Impact of Sirolimus-Eluting Stents on Outcome in Diabetic Patients

  • Issam Moussa
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).
  • Martin B. Leon
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).
  • Donald S. Baim
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).
  • William W. O’Neill
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).
  • Jeffery J. Popma
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).
  • Maurice Buchbinder
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).
  • Jay Midwall
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).
  • Charles A. Simonton
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).
  • Emily Keim
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).
  • Patrick Wang
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).
  • Richard E. Kuntz
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).
  • Jeffrey W. Moses
    From The Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY (I.D.M., M.B.L., J.W.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.S.B., J.J.P., R.E.K.); William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich (W.W.O.); Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif (M.B.); JFK Memorial Hospital, Palm Beach County. Fla (J.M.); Sanger Clinic, Charlotte, NC (C.A.S.); and Cordis (Johnson & Johnson), Warren, NJ (E.K., P.W.).

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • A SIRIUS (SIRolImUS-coated Bx Velocity balloon-expandable stent in the treatment of patients with de novo coronary artery lesions) Substudy

抄録

<jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Background—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Randomized clinical trials have shown that a sirolimus-eluting stent significantly reduces restenosis after percutaneous coronary revascularization. Diabetic patients are known to have a higher risk of restenosis compared with nondiabetic patients. The purpose of this analysis was to determine the impact of sirolimus-eluting stents on outcomes of diabetic compared with nondiabetic patients. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Methods and Results—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> The SIRIUS (SIRolImUS-coated Bx Velocity balloon-expandable stent in the treatment of patients with de novo coronary artery lesions) trial is a randomized, double-blind study that compared sirolimus-eluting and bare metal stent implantation in 1058 patients with de novo native coronary artery lesions. Diabetes mellitus was present in 279 (26%) patients (diabetes mellitus group, 131 patients received sirolimus-eluting stents and 148 patients received bare metal stents) and was absent in 778 patients (no–diabetes mellitus group, 402 patients received sirolimus-eluting stents and 376 patients received bare metal stents). At 270 days, target lesion revascularization was reduced in diabetic patients from 22.3% with bare metal stents to 6.9% with sirolimus-eluting stents ( <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> <0.001) and in nondiabetic patients from 14.1% to 2.99% ( <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> <0.001), respectively. Major adverse cardiac events were reduced in diabetic patients from 25% with bare metal stents to 9.2% with sirolimus-eluting stents ( <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> <0.001) and from 16.5% to 6.5% ( <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> <0.001) in nondiabetic patients, respectively. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Conclusions—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Implantation of sirolimus-eluting stents compared with bare metal stents in de novo coronary lesions reduces major adverse cardiac events in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. However, among patients receiving sirolimus-eluting stents, there remains a trend toward a higher frequency of repeat intervention in diabetic patients compared with nondiabetic patients, particularly in the insulin-requiring patients. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Circulation

    Circulation 109 (19), 2273-2278, 2004-05-18

    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

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