C-Reactive Protein Genotypes Affect Baseline, but not Exercise Training–Induced Changes, in C-Reactive Protein Levels

  • Thomas O. Obisesan
    From the Department of Kinesiology (T.O.O., D.A.P., S.J.P., J.M.H.), University of Maryland, College Park, Md; the Section of Geriatrics (T.O.O.), Department of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC; Biochemistry of Aging Laboratory (C.L., T.P.), College of Medicine and Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla; and the Department of Human Genetics (R.E.F.), University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pa.
  • Christiaan Leeuwenburgh
    From the Department of Kinesiology (T.O.O., D.A.P., S.J.P., J.M.H.), University of Maryland, College Park, Md; the Section of Geriatrics (T.O.O.), Department of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC; Biochemistry of Aging Laboratory (C.L., T.P.), College of Medicine and Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla; and the Department of Human Genetics (R.E.F.), University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pa.
  • Tracey Phillips
    From the Department of Kinesiology (T.O.O., D.A.P., S.J.P., J.M.H.), University of Maryland, College Park, Md; the Section of Geriatrics (T.O.O.), Department of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC; Biochemistry of Aging Laboratory (C.L., T.P.), College of Medicine and Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla; and the Department of Human Genetics (R.E.F.), University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pa.
  • Robert E. Ferrell
    From the Department of Kinesiology (T.O.O., D.A.P., S.J.P., J.M.H.), University of Maryland, College Park, Md; the Section of Geriatrics (T.O.O.), Department of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC; Biochemistry of Aging Laboratory (C.L., T.P.), College of Medicine and Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla; and the Department of Human Genetics (R.E.F.), University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pa.
  • Dana A. Phares
    From the Department of Kinesiology (T.O.O., D.A.P., S.J.P., J.M.H.), University of Maryland, College Park, Md; the Section of Geriatrics (T.O.O.), Department of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC; Biochemistry of Aging Laboratory (C.L., T.P.), College of Medicine and Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla; and the Department of Human Genetics (R.E.F.), University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pa.
  • Steven J. Prior
    From the Department of Kinesiology (T.O.O., D.A.P., S.J.P., J.M.H.), University of Maryland, College Park, Md; the Section of Geriatrics (T.O.O.), Department of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC; Biochemistry of Aging Laboratory (C.L., T.P.), College of Medicine and Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla; and the Department of Human Genetics (R.E.F.), University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pa.
  • James M. Hagberg
    From the Department of Kinesiology (T.O.O., D.A.P., S.J.P., J.M.H.), University of Maryland, College Park, Md; the Section of Geriatrics (T.O.O.), Department of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC; Biochemistry of Aging Laboratory (C.L., T.P.), College of Medicine and Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla; and the Department of Human Genetics (R.E.F.), University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pa.

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<jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Objective—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> The goal of this study is to determine whether C-reactive protein (CRP) gene variants affect baseline and training-induced changes in plasma CRP levels. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Methods and Results—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Sixty-three sedentary men and women aged 50 to 75 years old underwent baseline testing (V <jats:sc>o</jats:sc> max, body composition, CRP levels). They repeated these tests after 24 weeks of exercise training while on a low-fat diet. The CRP +219G/A variant significantly associated with CRP levels before and after training after accounting for the effects of demographic and biological variables. CRP −732A/G genotype was significantly related on a univariate basis to CRP levels after training. The CRP +29T/A variant did not affect CRP levels before or after training. In regression analyses, the +219 and −732 variants each had significant effects on CRP levels before and after training. Subjects homozygous for the common A/G −732/+219 haplotype exhibited the highest CRP levels, and having the rare allele at either site was associated with significantly lower CRP levels. CRP levels decreased significantly with training (−0.38±0.18 mg/L; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> =0.03). However, none of the CRP variants was associated with the training-induced CRP changes. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Conclusion—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> CRP +219G/A and −732A/G genotypes and haplotypes and exercise training appear to modulate CRP levels. However, training-induced CRP reductions appear to be independent of genotype at these loci. </jats:p>

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