Localization and characterization of [<sup>125</sup>I]iodomelatonin binding sites in duck gonads

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<jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>Ayre EA, Wang ZP, Brown GM, Pang SF. Localization and characterization of [<jats:sup>125</jats:sup>I]iodomelatonin binding sites in duck gonads. J. Pineal Res. 1994: 17: 39–47.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The characterization and localization of [<jats:sup>125</jats:sup>I]iodomelatonin binding sites in the gonads advances the understanding of possible regulatory sites of melatonin action. With the availability of [<jats:sup>125</jats:sup>I]iodomelatonin as a biologically active radioligand, our study utilized a combined approach of autoradiography for anatomical resolution together with an established radioligand binding assay to assess mid‐light [<jats:sup>125</jats:sup>I]iodomelatonin binding in the testes and ovaries of ducks. In the autoradiography study, specific [<jats:sup>125</jats:sup>I]iodomelatonin binding was shown to be homogeneous throughout the testes, while in the ovaries, specific [<jats:sup>125</jats:sup>I]iodomelatonin binding appeared to be concentrated around the follicle. Radioligand binding assay results indicated a single class of binding sites with the maximum number of [<jats:sup>125</jats:sup>I]iodomelatonin binding sites measured at 1. 91 ± 0. 70 fmol/mg protein in testicular membrane and 4. 54 ± 0. 64 fmol/mg protein in ovarian membrane. [<jats:sup>125</jats:sup>I]Iodomelatonin binding affinity, characterized by equilibrium dissociation constants of 29 ± 6 pmol/L in testicular membrane and 53 ± 9 pmol/L in ovarian membrane, was in accordance with circulating melatonin levels, suggesting an appropriate concentration for eliciting a physiological response. [I]Iodomelatonin binding in duck gonads satisfied all the criteria for a binding site, being rapid, stable, saturable, reversible, specific, and of high affinity, and may indicate a direct pineal‐gonadal connection.</jats:p></jats:sec>

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