Distribution of PrPSc in Cattle with Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Slaughtered at Abattoirs in Japan

  • Iwata Naoko
    Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
  • Sato Yuko
    Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
  • Higuchi Yoshimi
    Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
  • Nohtomi Kyoko
    Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
  • Nagata Noriyo
    Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
  • Hasegawa Hideki
    Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
  • Tobiume Minoru
    Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
  • Nakamura Yuko
    Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
  • Hagiwara Ken’ichi
    Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
  • Furuoka Hidefumi
    Department of Pathobiological Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Japan
  • Horiuchi Motohiro
    Laboratory of Prion Diseases, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Japan
  • Yamakawa Yoshio
    Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan
  • Sata Tetsutaro
    Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan

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タイトル別名
  • Distribution of PrP<sup>Sc</sup> in Cattle with Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Slaughtered at Abattoirs in Japan

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<p>Three 80- to 95-month-old Holstein dairy cattle infected naturally with the agent of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and slaughtered at abattoirs in Japan were examined for the distribution of disease-specific and protease-resistant prion protein (PrPSc) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot (WB) analyses. The cattle showed no clinical signs or symptoms relevant to BSE but were screened as positive by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, a rapid test for BSE. This positive result was confirmed by IHC or WB in a specimen of the medulla oblongata. Histopathologically, these cattle showed no vacuolation in tissue sections from the central nervous system except for the medulla oblongata. Both IHC and WB analyses revealed PrPSc accumulation in the brain, spinal cord, satellite and ganglionic cells of the dorsal root ganglia, and the myenteric plexus of the distal ileum. In addition, small amounts of PrPSc were detected in the peripheral nerves of 2 cattle by WB. No PrPSc was demonstrated by either method in the Peyer’s patches of the distal ileum; lymphoid tissues including the palatine tonsils, lymph nodes, and spleen; or other tissues. The distribution of PrPSc accumulation in the preclinical stage was different between naturally infected cattle and cattle inoculated experimentally with the BSE agent.</p>

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