エビデンスに基づく医療 (EBM) の系譜と方向性: 保健医療評価に果たすコクラン共同計画の役割と未来

  • 正木 朋也
    Health Service Management, International University of Health and Welfare Graduate School
  • 津谷 喜一郎
    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The Genealogy and Direction of Evidence-based Medicine (EBM): The Future and Role of the Cochrane Collaboration to Achieve Health Care Evaluation
  • エビデンス ニ モトヅク イリョウ EBM ノ ケイフ ト ホウコウセイ ホケン イリョウ ヒョウカ ニ ハタス コクラン キョウドウ ケイカク ノ ヤクワリ ト ミライ

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抄録

Although there is a social demand for scientific evidence of public investment, experience in areas other than healthcare are quite rare in Japan. However, in the United Kingdom and the United States of America, several activities of evidence-based practice in decision making for public policy are in existence, and these evidences are steadily increasing in number. These examples are: the Campbell Collaboration, What Works Clearinghouse of US Department of Education, and the Poverty Action Laboratory in the area of official development assistance. Taking into account such a background, an overview of the genealogy of the Evidence-based Medicine (EBM) and the Cochrane Collaboration as the precedent experience is reviewed in this paper. In addition, the role and the future direction of EBM with regard to the importance of accumulating quality information as a social infrastructure and social epistemology are discussed.

収録刊行物

  • 日本評価研究

    日本評価研究 6 (1), 3-20, 2006

    特定非営利活動法人 日本評価学会

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