自己効力感に関する研究の展望と今後の課題 : 展望的自己効力感の提唱

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  • Research review and prospects of self‐Efficacy : A proposal of Perspective self‐efficacy
  • ジコ コウリョクカン ニ カンスル ケンキュウ ノ テンボウ ト コンゴ ノ カダイ : テンボウテキ ジコ コウリョクカン ノ テイショウ

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Changing self-efficacy is important for clinical support. Nonetheless, the past studies on self-efficacy do not explain (1) taking actions with low self-efficacy, (2) process of self-efficacy promotion, or (3) process of self-efficacy declination. To solve these issues, we proposed “Perspective Self-efficacy”, which includes ambiguous expectations that the future self can be positively changed. Perspective self-efficacy refers to ambiguous feelings that the self, as future prospects, can affect and control others and situations, detaching from the current self. By viewing the present self from future-perspective self, perspective self-efficacy makes it possible to take different actions from what is motivated only by the present situations. Also, being detached from the present self, can perspective self efficacy facilitate taking actions and positive operations of information resources, even when self-efficacy is currently low. Thus, perspective self-efficacy can explain the change of self-efficacy, and be useful for clinical support.

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