Architectural Meaning of a River That Connects the Left and Right Sides of Frame, Drawn by Chronic Schizophrenic Patients Based on Landscape Montage Technique: Similarity to Traditional Japanese Space

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Out of 56 drawing cases by chronic schizophrenic patients based on the Landscape Montage Technique, we focused on those with a river that connects the left and right sides of the frame (R-LR), which appeared most frequently. We made 17 case descriptions of the R-LR type and ascertained the meaning of such rivers from an architectural viewpoint. We found four types of spatial compositions of the R-LR type, and found that generally there is a tendency of disorganization in the landscape in drawings done by chronic schizophrenic patients. We believed this R-LR type might function as a line of defense for coping with this tendency. We proposed a hypothesis that there was a similarity between the R-LR type drawn by chronic schizophrenic patients and the landscape of Pure Land Buddhism, which is a traditional Japanese space, in terms of a space created to give sanctuary.

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