Observation of near-inertial internal waves in the abyssal Japan Sea

  • SENJYU Tomoharu
    Division of Earth Environment Dynamics, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University

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Other Title
  • 日本海深層における近慣性内部波の観測

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Abstract

Observation with a moored Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) set to a very short measurement interval revealed vertical propagation of near-inertial internal waves (NIW) in the abyssal Yamato Basin in the Japan Sea. Flow and temperature measurements showed a sinusoidal variation having near-inertial period associated with NIW. From the polarization of flow vectors, vertical and horizontal wave numbers of the NIW were estimated to be 1.741×10-3m-1 and 2.563×10-4m-1 respectively. Phase propagation of the NIW was downward at speed of 5.34×10-2ms-1 indicating an upward group velocity. Back-tracing of the energy ray path of NIW passing through the observation point shows that the observed NIW were the bottom-reflected waves. The bottom reflected waves were the downward-propagating NIW generated in the upper layer. An event of clockwise rotation of wind vectors was suggested as a cause of the observed NIW.

Journal

  • La mer

    La mer 53 (3-4), 43-51, 2015

    The Japanese-French Oceanographic Society

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