S-Wave Superconductivity in the Dirac Line-Nodal Material CaSb₂

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  • <i>S</i>-Wave Superconductivity in the Dirac Line-Nodal Material CaSb<sub>2</sub>

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Abstract

We performed Sb ¹²¹/¹²³nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements on the superconducting (SC) line-nodal material CaSb₂ in order to investigate electronic properties in the normal and SC states from a microscopic point of view. In the normal state, the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T₁ for the Sb(1) site, which is responsible for the line-nodal parts, is approximately proportional to temperature, indicating the conventional Fermi liquid state. From comparison with band structure calculations, it is considered that the NQR properties related to the line-nodal character are hidden because the conventional behavior originating from Fermi-surface parts away from the nodes is dominant. In the SC state, a clear coherence peak just below the transition temperature and an exponential decrease at lower temperatures were observed in 1/T₁. These results strongly suggest that conventional s-wave superconductivity with a full gap is realized in CaSb₂.

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