Large-aperture TV detector with a beryllium-windowed image intensifier for x-ray diffraction

  • Y. Amemiya
    Photon Factory, KEK, Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
  • K. Ito
    Photon Factory, KEK, Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
  • N. Yagi
    Department of Pharmacology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980, Japan
  • Y. Asano
    Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-11, Japan
  • K. Wakabayashi
    Department of Biophysical Engineering, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560, Japan
  • T. Ueki
    The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Hirosawa, Wako 351-01, Japan
  • T. Endo
    Hamamatsu Photonics K. K., Toyooka, Shizuoka 314-5, Japan

Abstract

<jats:p>A large-aperture (150 mm and 230 mm in diameter) x-ray TV-type detector has been developed for x-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation. The detector consists of a beryllium-windowed x-ray image intensifier, an optical lens, a charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor, and data acquisition system. The spatial resolution is 270 μm(FWHM), and the dynamic range is 6000:1. The noise level is quantum limited. The nonuniformity of response and image distortion is corrected by software. When a TV-rate (NTSC-mode) CCD is used as an image sensor, time-resolved measurements with a rate of 30 frame/s can be achieved with its noise quantum limited.</jats:p>

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