Flow-through Micro Sensor Using Immobilized Peroxidase with Chemiluminometric FIA System for Determining Hydrogen Peroxide

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  • KIBA Nobutoshi
    Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Yamanashi University
  • TOKIZAWA Toyonari
    Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Yamanashi University
  • KATO Sayaka
    Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Yamanashi University
  • TACHIBANA Masaki
    Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Yamanashi University
  • TANI Kazue
    Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Yamanashi University
  • KOIZUMI Hitoshi
    Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Yamanashi University
  • EDO Masaharu
    Functional Divice Laboratory, Fuji Electric Corporate Research and Development
  • YONEZAWA Eiichi
    Functional Divice Laboratory, Fuji Electric Corporate Research and Development

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抄録

A micromachined flow cell (overall size; 25 × 25 × 1 mm3) was designed for the fast determination of hydrogen peroxide, based on a luminol-H2O2 chemiluminescence reaction catalyzed by immobilized peroxidase (POD). The flow cell consisted of a sandwich of anisotropically etched silicon and glass chips and contained a spiral channel (20 turns, 50 cm long, 150 μm wide, 20 μm depth, channel volume 1.4 μl) and two holes (1 mm diameter). POD was covalently immobilized with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyldietylenetriamine and glutaraldehyde on the inner surface of the channel. The chip was placed in front of a window of a photomultiplier tube and used as a flow cell in a single-line flow-injection analysis system using a luminol solution as a carrier solution. The sample volume for one measurement was 0.2 μl. The maximal sampling rate was 315 h-1 at a carrier solution flow rate of 10 μl min-1. A calibration graph for H2O2 was linear for 5 nM - 5 μM; the detection limit (signal-to-noise = 3) was 1 nM (7 fg in 0.2 μl injection). The H2O2 concentration in rainwater was determined using this sensor system.

収録刊行物

  • Analytical Sciences

    Analytical Sciences 19 (6), 823-827, 2003

    社団法人 日本分析化学会

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