Angiotensin-(1–7) is an endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor Mas

  • Robson A. S. Santos
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Ana C. Simoes e Silva
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Christine Maric
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Denise M. R. Silva
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Raquel Pillar Machado
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Insa de Buhr
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Silvia Heringer-Walther
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Sergio Veloso B. Pinheiro
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Myriam Teresa Lopes
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Michael Bader
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Elizabeth P. Mendes
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Virgina Soares Lemos
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Maria Jose Campagnole-Santos
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Heinz-Peter Schultheiss
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Robert Speth
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520
  • Thomas Walther
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057; Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, 12200 Berlin, Germany; Max Delbrück Center, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6520

抄録

<jats:p> The renin–angiotensin system plays a critical role in blood pressure control and body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. Besides angiotensin (Ang) II, other Ang peptides, such as Ang III [Ang-(2–8)], Ang IV [Ang-(3–8)], and Ang-(1–7) may also have important biological activities. Ang-(1–7) has become an angiotensin of interest in the past few years, because its cardiovascular and baroreflex actions counteract those of Ang II. Unique angiotensin-binding sites specific for this heptapeptide and studies with a selective Ang-(1–7) antagonist indicated the existence of a distinct Ang-(1–7) receptor. We demonstrate that genetic deletion of the G protein-coupled receptor encoded by the <jats:italic>Mas</jats:italic> protooncogene abolishes the binding of Ang-(1–7) to mouse kidneys. Accordingly, <jats:italic>Mas</jats:italic> -deficient mice completely lack the antidiuretic action of Ang-(1–7) after an acute water load. Ang-(1–7) binds to <jats:italic>Mas</jats:italic> -transfected cells and elicits arachidonic acid release. Furthermore, Mas-deficient aortas lose their Ang-(1–7)-induced relaxation response. Collectively, these findings identify Mas as a functional receptor for Ang-(1–7) and provide a clear molecular basis for the physiological actions of this biologically active peptide. </jats:p>

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