Volcanic hazards : a sourcebook on the effects of eruptions
著者
書誌事項
Volcanic hazards : a sourcebook on the effects of eruptions
Academic Press, c1984
大学図書館所蔵 全19件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Bibliography: p. 389-411
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Volcanic Hazards: A Sourcebook on the Effects of Eruptions provides a comprehensive discussion of volcanic eruptions and their effects. This volume provides background data on volcanic activity with attention directed specifically at those types of activity and those characteristics which are hazardous. It establishes the direct effects of volcanic eruptions on humans in terms of death and injuries, and social aspects such as perception of eruption hazards, evacuation, panic, looting, and religious beliefs. It discusses the indirect consequences of volcanic eruptions for humans by illustrating the effects on buildings, utilities, communication networks and machinery, agriculture, and commercial activity. This book should be of interest to planners, engineers, city administrators, agriculturalists, and emergency services personnel who must deal with the effects of volcanic hazards; to volcanologists and geologists who did not know eruptions affected so many things; to geographers, environmentalists, and natural hazard scientists who are interested in the interrelatedness of phenomena; and to citizens who have experienced, or might yet experience, some of these effects.
目次
Preface
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Volcanic Activity and Volcanic Hazards
1.1 Volcanic Settings
1.2 Types of Eruption
1.3 Volcanic Activity
1.4 Eruption Size
1.5 Volcanic Hazards
Chapter 2 Hazards Produced by Volcanic Eruptions
2.1 Lava Flows
2.2 Ballistic Projectiles and Tephra Falls
2.3 Pyroclastic Flows and Debris Avalanches
2.4 Lahars and Joekulhlaups
2.5 Earthquakes and Ground Deformation
2.6 Tsunami
2.7 Atmospheric Phenomena
2.8 Acid Rains and Gases
2.9 Some Conclusions
Chapter 3 Effects on Humans: Deaths and Injuries
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Some General Statistics
3.3 Lava Flows
3.4 Ballistic Projectiles
3.5 Tephra Falls
3.6 Pyroclastic Flows and Debris Avalanches
3.7 Lahars
3.8 Earthquakes and Ground Deformation
3.9 Tsunami
3.10 Atmospheric Effects
3.11 Gases and Acid Rains
3.12 Other Causes of Death
3.13 Conclusions
Chapter 4 Social Aspects of Volcanic Eruptions
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Human Perceptions of Eruption Risk
4.3 Mental Health Problems
4.4 Evacuation
4.5 Panic, Rumors, Crime
4.6 Disaster Relief
4.7 The Effects on Rescuers, Officials, Politicians
4.8 Volcanic Eruptions and Religious Beliefs
4.9 Longer Term Social Changes Resulting from Eruptions
4.10 Conclusions
Chapter 5 Volcanic Hazards and Buildings
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Lava Flows
5.3 Tephra Falls
5.4 Pyroclastic Flows
5.5 Lahars
5.6 Earthquakes and Ground Deformation
5.7 Tsunami
5.8 Atmospheric Effects
5.9 Acid Rains and Gases
Chapter 6 The Effects on Utilities and Machinery
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Water Supply Systems
6.3 Waste Water Systems
6.4 Electrical Supply Systems
6.5 Telecommunications
6.6 Airports and Aeroplanes
6.7 Railroads
6.8 Shipping
6.9 Roads
6.10 The Effects of Mount St Helens Tephra on Roads
6.11 Vehicles
6.12 Other Mechanical and Electrical Equipment
Chapter 7 The Effects on Agriculture
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Crops
7.3 Livestock and Other Mammals
7.4 Aquatic Life
7.5 Birdlife
7.6 Insects and Others
7.7 Recovery
Chapter 8 The Effects on Economic Activity
8.1 The Range of Effects
8.2 Some General Considerations
8.3 Agriculture
8.4 Tourism
8.5 Commercial Activity
8.6 Government
8.7 Some Perspectives
Chapter 9 Summary, Conclusions, Implications
9.1 A Summary and Some Conclusions
9.2 Hazard Perception
9.3 The Future
References
List of Publications Referred to in the Text
Index
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