Opening and closing : strategies of information adaptation in society
著者
書誌事項
Opening and closing : strategies of information adaptation in society
（The Arnold and Caroline Rose monograph series of the American Sociological Association）
Cambridge University Press, 1978
- : pbk
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注記
Bibliography: p. 207-220
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In this original application of information theory to social analysis, Orrin Klapp examines how and why societies are producing more stress than they ever can handle. He argues that the reduction of 'social noise', the chaos from which we try to construct meaning is a major goal of individuals and groups alike. Individuals, groups, even entire societies normally cycle rhythmically between two basic modes of adaptation to the constant communication flow: opening, or scanning for desired information; and closing, or defending against noise. For example, in a society functioning in the opening mode, movements like ecumenicism and expansionism achieve momentum. Extreme reactions in either mode lead to an opposite swing, according to Professor Klapp's model. His wide-ranging conceptual scheme incorporates hypotheses about the variety and redundancy of information, as well as about human channel capacities and the need for homeostatis. His research reveals intriguing relationships among such phenomena as the concern about industrial population and the search for ethnic roots.
目次
- Preface
- 1. Social noise
- 2. Opening and closing in open societies
- 3. The feast of the media
- 4. When information turns to noise
- 5. Entropic communication
- 6. Good redundancy: identity as playback
- 7. Theory of opening and closing
- 8. Movements and possibilities
- Notes
- References
- Index.
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