Ice destruction : methods and technology
著者
書誌事項
Ice destruction : methods and technology
(Glaciology and quaternary geology)
D. Reidel , Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic, c1987
- タイトル別名
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Raztushenie lʹda : metodi, technicheskie, sredstva
大学図書館所蔵 全6件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
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  イギリス
  ドイツ
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注記
Bibliography: p. [198]-211
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The problem of ice destruction comes most frequently to our attention in engineering glaciology and ice engineering because it is essential in the solution of many problems in the polar regions of the Earth. Ice destruction (like the destruction of any other material, in principle) is a complex problem at the junction of solid-state physics, continuum mechanics, and materials science. Ice, particularly sea ice, is characterized by known anomalies that can be explained by the simultaneous occurrence of solid, liquid and gaseous phases. Even minor temperature fluctuations cause changes in the relationship of these phases and, as a consequence, change the physico-mechanical properties of ice. New hydraulic engineering tasks, associated with the destruction of such a complex material, demand continuous improvement of methods and techniques. The present authors have brought these together in a form which is convenient for a wide range of users. This book covers only local ice destruction, by means other than icebreakers, requiring comparatively low consumption of power in proportion to the volume and mass of destroyed ice. Problems of natural ice destruction under the influence of solar radiation, tidal, wind and wave factors are not dis cussed. Mechanical and thermal methods were the first of many to be used for ice destruction. Their application has involved a greater num ber of techniques, so the first two chapters are the longest.
目次
1. Mechanical Destruction of Ice.- 1.1. Perforating and Breaking.- 1.2. Cutting, Milling and Chipping.- 1.3. Drilling.- 1.4. Hydraulic Jet Methods.- 1.5. Explosive Methods.- 1.6. Inventions for Mechanical Destruction of Ice.- 2. Thermal Destruction of Ice.- 2.1. Blackening.- 2.2. Pneumatic and Hydrodynamic Methods.- 2.3. Steam-Water-Air Methods.- 2.4. Gas-Thermal Methods.- 2.5. Electrothermal Methods.- 2.6. Inventions for Thermal Destruction of Ice.- 3. Chemical Destruction of Ice.- 3.1. Inventions for Chemical Destruction of Ice.- 4. Electrophysical Destruction of Ice.- 4.1. Electric Pulse Technique.- 4.2. Electric Hydraulic Technique.- 4.3. Laser Technique.- 4.4. Electromagnetic Field, Radioactive Radiation, Supersonic Waves.- 4.5. Inventions for Electrophysical Destruction of Ice.- 5. Combined Destruction of Ice.- 5.1. Inventions for Combined Destruction of Ice.- References.
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