The decline of the Third Republic, 1914-1938
著者
書誌事項
The decline of the Third Republic, 1914-1938
（The Cambridge history of modern France, 5）
Cambridge University Press , Editions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, c1985
- タイトル別名
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La fin d'un monde 1914-1929
Le declin de la IIIe Republique 1929-1938
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注記
Originally published in France by Editions du Seuil, Paris 1975 and 1976
Translation and adaptation of: La fin d'un monde / Philippe Bernard. Le déclin de la Troisième République / Henri Dubief
Bibliography: p. 339-351
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book, the fifth in the series 'The Cambridge History of Modern France', provides a detailed account of the Third Republic between the outbreak of the First World War and the fall of Blum's ministry soon after Hitler's invasion and annexation of Austria in 1938. Following the trauma of the War, France slipped first into an 'era of illusions' in which the pre-war world was to be reconstructed from the spoils of victory, later taking a more realistic stance in the comparative 'prosperity' of the 1920s. But France could not be entirely rid of the illusion of her power in the world, nor of the illusions of social and political harmony. Deep social and economic divisions began to separate different classes and ways of life, which were widened by the year of the slump. The triumph of Leon Blum and the Front Populaire in 1936, against a background of intellectual brilliance but profound economic and social problems, was short-lived because of its economic ineffectiveness and eventually gave way to Daladier's conservatively based ministry. By that time, however, Hitler's territorial advances in Europe began to unite political opinion against a common enemy who was soon to put France's political and economic 'stability' to the test.
目次
- Chronology
- Part I. From Invasion to Victory: 1. The union sacree
- 2. The military stalemate
- 3. The birth of the war economy, 1914-16
- 4. The different forms of wartime government
- 5. The civilians' war, 1914-16
- 6. The 1917 crisis
- 7. Dealing with the crisis, then victory
- 8. The year 1919
- Part II. After the War: 9. Monetary illusions: the fall of the franc: reparations and war debts
- 10. The illusion of power
- 11. The limits of prosperity
- 12. Illusions of consensus
- 13. France in 1929
- Part III. The Slump: 14. The approach of the crisis
- 15. The economic crisis
- 16. The impact of the depression on society
- 17. The colonies and the depression
- 18. The political ferment
- 19. The young intellectuals and the crisis of civilisation
- 20. 6 February: day of crisis
- Part IV. France in the Thirties: Change and Stability: 21. The population
- 22. Aspects of rural life
- 23. Urban society
- 24. Some victims of traditional society
- 25. Spiritual powers
- 26. Leisure and culture
- 27. The dazzling brilliance of the thirties
- Part V. The Front Populaire: 28. The making of the Front Populaire
- 29. The victory of the Front Populaire
- 30. The Front Populaire in trouble
- 31. The death agony of the Front Populaire
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index.
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