Spinners and weavers of Auffay : rural industry and the sexual division of labor in a French village, 1750-1850
著者
書誌事項
Spinners and weavers of Auffay : rural industry and the sexual division of labor in a French village, 1750-1850
Cambridge University Press, c1986
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注記
Includes index
Bibliography: p. 235-250
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The cottage industry of France enjoyed enormous growth from the mid-eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. Through an intensive analysis of the social and economic impact of the expansion of this female-dominated industry, Gay Gullickson broadens our understanding of the variety and complexity of proto-industrial regions and of the proto-industrial processes. Focusing on the village of Auffay, located in the pays de Caux, a thriving agricultural region, Gullickson recreates the experiences of the women and men who spun and wove for the urban putting-out merchants. Social analysis of local memoirs, government reports, notarial and judicial records, and village cahiers de doleances, enables Gullickson to offer a more nuanced and accurate view of the causes and consequences of the expansion of the cottage textile industry in the pre-factory era. Her 1987 study is further enhanced by a quantitative analysis based primarily on the reconstitution of the families of the 727 couples who married in Auffay between 1750 and 1850.
目次
- Preface
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The pays and the village
- 3. Proto-industrial theory and the pays de Caux
- 4. The golden age of spinning
- 5. Crisis and change in the Caux
- 6. The golden age of cottage weaving
- 7. Marriage and family in proto-industrial Auffay
- 8. Widowhood, remarriage, and the sexual division of labor
- 9. Unwed mothers and their children
- 10. Conclusions: the causes and consequences of proto-industrialization
- Appendix
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index.
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