Astrophysics, chemistry, and condensed matter

著者

• Bromley, D. Allan (David Allan)

書誌事項

Astrophysics, chemistry, and condensed matter

edited by D. Allan Bromley

（Treatise on heavy-ion science / edited by D. Allan Bromley, v. 6）

Plenum Press, c1985

注記

Includes bibliographies and index

内容説明・目次

目次

• 1. Heavy-Ion Reactions in Nuclear Astrophysics.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Nuclear Astrophysics.- 2.1. The Primeval Big Bang.- 2.2. Some Mathematical Preliminaries.- 2.3. Stellar Burning Processes.- 2.4. Carbon, Neon, and Oxygen Burning.- 2.5. Silicon Burning and Supernovas.- 2.6. 12C + 12C, 12C + 16O, and 16O +16O in Explosive Oxygen Burning.- 3. Measurement Techniques for Sub-Coulomb-Barrier Heavy-Ion Reactions.- 3.1. The Residual Radioactivity Method.- 3.2. Detection of Fusion Residues.- 3.3. Detection of the Emitted Particles.- 3.4. Gamma-Ray Measurements.- 3.5. The Elastic Scattering Method.- 3.6. The Effects of Resonances.- 4. Experimental Data.- 4.1. The 12C + 12C Reactions.- 4.2. The 12C + 16O Reactions.- 4.3. The 16O + 16O Reactions.- 5. Reaction Model Calculations.- 5.1. The Shapes of S(E) Curves.- 5.2. Transfer Reactions.- 5.3. Optical Model Fits for Heavy-Ion Reactions.- 5.4. The Optical Model Fit of Michaud.- 5.5. The Equivalent Square-Well Optical Potential of Michaud and Fowler.- 5.6. A Simple Coulomb Barrier Penetration Model.- 5.7. The IWBC Model.- 5.8. Resonances in the Excitation Function.- 6. Concluding Remarks.- Note Added in Proof.- References.- 2. Heavy Ions in Hot Atom Chemistry.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Chemical Reactions Promoted by Accelerated Ions.- 2.1. Early Studies.- 2.2. Improved Bombardment Techniques.- 2.3. Results.- 3. Heavy Ions from the Spontaneous Decay of Radioactive Precursors.- 3.1. ? Decay of Isolated Tritiated Species.- 3.2. Applications to Structural and Kinetic Studies.- 3.3. Multicharged Ions from Nuclear Transitions Leading to Inner-Shell Ionization.- 4. Collision-Induced Coulomb Explosion of Fast Molecular Ions as a Structural Probe.- References.- 3. The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter.- Abstract.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Stopping Power Tables.- 2.1. 1958: The Whaling Table.- 2.2. 1970: The Northcliffe-Schilling Table.- 2.3. 1972: The Bichsel Table.- 2.4. 1974: Ziegler and Chu Tables.- 2.5. 1977: Andersen and Ziegler: H Tables.- 2.6. 1978: Ziegler: He Tables.- 2.7. 1980: Ziegler Energetic Ion Tables.- 2.8. The Current Accuracy of Stopping Tables.- 3. Range Tables.- 3.1. 1970: Northcliffe and Schilling, "Range and Stopping Power Tables".- 3.2. 1970: Johnson and Gibbons LSS Range Tables.- 3.3. 1975: Gibbons, Johnson, and Mylroie Range Tables.- 3.4. 1975: Brice and Winterbon Range Tables.- 3.5. 1981: Littmark and Ziegler, Energetic Ion Range Tables.- 4. Electronic Stopping of Ions.- 5. Interaction of a Particle with a Free Electron Gas.- 6. Nuclear Stopping of Ions.- 7. Range Theory.- References.- 4. Ion Implantation.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Dynamics.- 2.1. Energy Loss, Range, and Damage.- 2.2. Replacement Collisions.- 2.3. Collision Cascades.- 2.4. Sputtering.- 3. Metals.- 3.1. Dilute Alloys.- 3.2. Concentrated Alloys.- 4. Semiconductors (Si).- 4.1. Amorphous Silicon and Epitaxy.- 4.2. Supersaturation.- 5. Ion Beam Mixing.- References.- 5. Heavy-Ion Channeling.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Trajectories and Interaction Potentials.- 2.1. Planar Channeling.- 2.2. Hyperchanneling.- 3. Energy Loss in Channels.- 3.1. Screening Effects on Energy Loss.- 3.2. Higher-Order Corrections for Electronic Stopping of Heavy Ions.- 4. Charge Changing Collisions.- 4.1. Capture and Loss under Channeling Conditions.- 4.2. Radiative Electron Capture.- 4.3. Electron Capture and Loss to Continuum States (Convey Electron Production).- 5. Resonant Coherent Excitation.- References.- 6. The Electronic Polarization Induced in Solids Traversed by Fast Ions.- 1. Introduction.- 2. The Wake.- 2.1. Bohr's Model.- 2.2. The Electron-Gas Model.- 2.3. Fluctuations in the Wake.- 3. Experiments with Fast Molecular-Ion Beams.- 3.1. Stopping-Power Effects.- 3.2. High-Resolution Measurements of Fragment Momenta.- 3.3. Understanding the Ring Patterns.- Acknowledgments.- References.- 7. Erosion of Surfaces by Fast Heavy Ions.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Sputtering at Low Energies.- 3. Sputtering at High Energies.- 3.1. General Remarks.- 3.2. Possible Connections with Track Formation.- 3.3. Role of Target Strength.- 3.4. Role of Electrical Conductivity.- 3.5. Experiments with UF4 Targets.- 3.6. Thermal Model of High-Energy Sputtering.- 3.7. Alternative Mechanisms.- 3.8. Elaboration of the Zeroth-Order Thermal Model.- 4. Applications.- 5. Summary and Conclusions.- Acknowledgments.- References.- 8. Heavy-Ion Damage in Solids.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Low-Energy Irradiations (E < 5 keV).- 3. Medium-Energy Irradiations (5-200 keV).- 3.1. Models of Displacement Cascades.- 3.2. Direct Observation of Individual Displacement Cascades.- 3.3. Point Defect Clustering in Individual Cascades.- 3.4. Studies of Cascades in Nonmetals.- 3.5. High-Dose Irradiations.- 3.6. Radiation-Enhanced Diffusion and Solute Redistribution.- 4. High-Energy Irradiation (E > 200 keV).- 4.1. Study of the Primary Damage.- 4.2. Use of High-Energy Damage to Produce High Levels of Displacement Damage.- References.- 9. Analysis with Heavy Ions.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Nuclear Reaction Analysis of Hydrogen in Solids.- 2.1. Hydrogen Profiles of Lunar Material and the History of the Solar Wind.- 2.2. Hydrogen Surface Contaminations and the Containment of Ultracold Neutrons.- 2.3. Hydrogen in Thin Film High Technology Materials.- 3. Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry.- 3.1. Principles and Applications of Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry.- 3.2. Analysis of Ion Implanted Samples.- 3.3. Thin Film Analysis: Ion-Beam-Mixing Induced Silicide Formation.- 3.4. Analysis of Surfaces with Heavy-Ion Beams.- 4. Nuclear Recoil Analysis.- Acknowledgments.- References.- 10. Heavy-Ion-Induced Fusion Power.- 1. Introduction.- 1.1. Inertial Confinement Fusion.- 1.2. Driver Technologies.- 1.3. Power Production Requirements.- 2. Heavy-Ion Drivers.- 2.1. Basic Concepts.- 2.2. Reference Designs.- 2.3. Feasibility Constraints.- 2.4. Costs.- 3. Targets.- 3.1. Principles.- 3.2. Designs.- 4. Reactors.- 4.1. General Considerations.- 4.2. Examples.- 5. Prospects.- 5.1. Secrecy Problems.- 5.2. Development Programs.- 5.3. Overview.- Appendix A: Statement of USDOE on Declassification Actions Issued on September 4, 1980.- Appendix B: Excerpts from the Public Transcript of the May 3, 1979 Meeting of the USDOE Energy Research Advisory Board
• Testimony of Dr. John Foster, Reporting on the Conclusions of the ICF Review he Chaired in 1979.- References.

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詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BA00615279
• ISBN:
  • 0306417863
• LCCN: 84008384
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: New York
• ページ数/冊数: xxii, 429 p.
• 大きさ: 24 cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : QC702.7.H42
  • DC19 : 539.7
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Heavy ions -- Collected works
• 親書誌ID:
  • BA00615348