CiNii 図書 - The Role of prescriptivism in American linguistics, 1820-1970

The aim of this book is to provide a concise historical survey of linguistic investigation relating to the notion of morphophonemics. The study is essentially historical and thus does not offer its own theory of morphophonemics. Since attention is focused on the development of morphophonemic theory, contemporary work in this area is not of central concern. But the study was undertaken in the hope that a better understanding of earlier work would help to clarify present-day issues.

巻冊次: ISBN 9789027209542

内容説明

The phenomenon of absolutist, prescriptive correctness is persistent and pervasive in the linguistic through of educated and intelligent citizens of the United States. This volume is not only and attempt to gain some understanding of the source, nature, and operation of the prescriptive attitude, but also to examine it in the light of what Einar Haugen (1972) has called the 'ecology of language', that is, the relationship between language attitudes and other social and cultural behavior.

1. Preface
2. 1.0 Introduction
3. 1.1 Prescriptivism
4. 1.2 Descriptivism
5. 1.3 Other Linguistic Attitudes
6. 1.4 Ecology of Language
7. 1.5 Correctness in America
8. 1.6 Organization of the Study
9. 1.7 Attitude and Behavior
10. 2.0 The Challenge to Prescriptivism: 1820-1851
11. 2.1 Reaction Against Rote Learning
12. 2.2 William Samuel Cardell
13. 2.3 Noah Webster
14. 2.4 Attacks on Murray's Grammar
15. 2.5 Goold Brown
16. 2.6 Asa Rand
17. 2.7 Effect of Nationalism
18. 2.8 An Appeal from the Old Theory of English Grammar
19. 2.9 Boundlessness and Romanticism
20. 3.0 The Revival of Prescriptivism: 1851-1875
21. 3.1 Hempl's Indictment
22. 3.2 The Genteel Culture
23. 3.3 The Great Dictionary War
24. 3.4 Attack on 'Innovations'
25. 3.5 Goold Brown Redux
26. 3.6 Marsh and the 'Anglican Community'
27. 3.7 Prescriptivism and Personal Impressions
28. 3.8 Correctness in the Common Schools
29. 3.9 Richard Grant White
30. 3.10 Fitzedward Hall
31. 3.11 General Cultural Conditions
32. 4.0 The Persistence of the Prescriptive Notion: The 20th-century
33. 4.1 Public Attitudes and Linguistic Developments
34. 4.2 Science and Language Study
35. 4.3 Linguistic Ecology
36. 4.4 The Genteel Continuity
37. 4.5 The Role of NCTE
38. 4.6 The 'Standard English' Notion
39. 4.7 The Role of Grammar Instruction
40. 4.8 The Stylistic Dimension
41. 4.9 The Failed Revolutions
42. 4.10 Correctness in the 1960's
43. 4.11 Transformational Grammar and Correctness
44. 4.12 The Intellectual Spirit of the 20th-century
45. 4.13 The 1890's
46. 4.14 The Revolt Against Formalism
47. 4.15 The Progressive Dilemma and Language
48. 4.16 The Special Status of Linguistic Attitudes
49. 4.17 The Romantic Continuity
50. 4.18 The Academic Protest
51. 4.19 Universal Attitudes and Local Conditions
52. 5.0 The Dictionary War
53. 5.1 The Third and American Structuralism
54. 5.2 The Initial Press Reaction
55. 5.3 Deeper Criticisms
56. 5.4 The Third as Bolshevism
57. 5.5 The Editorial Touchstones
58. 5.6 Gove's Rebuttal
59. 5.7 Journalistic Defenses of the Third
60. 5.8 Attacks by Professional Publications
61. 5.9 Mario Pei
62. 5.10 The Debate Sustained
63. 5.11 The Character of the Attacks
64. 5.12 Two Principal Attacks
65. 5.13 The Professional Split
66. 5.14 Sledd's Indictment
67. 5.15 Prescriptive Strength
68. 5.16 The British View
69. 5.17 Business Rivalry
70. 5.18 The Usage Panel
71. 5.19 Prescriptivism Evidenced
72. 6.0 Black English and the American Dream
73. 6.1 Black vs. 'Standard' English
74. 6.2 The Reality of 'Standard' English
75. 6.3 The Reality of Black English
76. 6.4 The Deficit Notion
77. 6.5 Labov's Rebuttal
78. 6.6 Eradication Movement
79. 6.7 Enlightened Bidialectalism
80. 6.8 Motives for Bidialectalism
81. 6.9 Objections to Bidialectalism
82. 6.10 Jensenism
83. 6.11 A Sociolinguistic Option to Bidialectalism
84. 6.12 The Prescriptive Continuity
85. 7.0 Conclusion
86. Bibliography
87. Index

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The Role of prescriptivism in American linguistics, 1820-1970

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