Constituent questions : the syntax and semantics of questions with special reference to Swedish
著者
書誌事項
Constituent questions : the syntax and semantics of questions with special reference to Swedish
(Studies in linguistics and philosophy, v. 27)
D. Reidel Pub. Co. , Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1986
- : hard
- : pbk
大学図書館所蔵 全51件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Outgrowth of thesis (doctoral)
Bibliography: p. 327-337
Includes indexes
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: hard ISBN 9789027719546
目次
I. Introduction.- 1. Theoretical and Methodological Issues.- 2. Unbounded Dependencies.- 3. Questions in Swedish.- 3.1. Extractions Out of Indirect Questions.- 3.2. Bound Anaphors in Preposed Constituents.- 4. The Semantics of Questions.- 5. Extensions of the Present Study.- Notes.- II. Recent Approaches to Unbounded Dependencies.- 0. Introduction.- 1. Short Overview of Relevant Data from Swedish.- 2. Arguments for Transformations.- 3. Generalized Phrase-Structure Grammars.- 3.1. Syntactic Rules.- 3.2. Semantic Rules.- 3.2.1. Designated Variables.- 3.2.2. Lambda Conversion.- 3.3. Evaluating the GPSG Framework.- 4. Cooper's Proposal.- 4.1. Free Quantification and Controlled Quantification.- 4.2. Interpretation Through Substitution.- 5. Phrase Linking Grammars.- 5.1. An Outline of PLG.- 5.2. Linked Trees.- 5.3. Semantics.- 6. Unbounded Dependencies in the Government-Binding Framework.- 7. Choosing a Framework.- Notes.- III. A Frame Work for Swedish.- 1. Introduction.- 2. The Format of Rules.- 2.1. Syntax.- 2.2. Semantics.- 3. Quantification.- 3.1. Free Quantification.- 3.2. Controlled Quantification.- 4. Questions.- 4.1. Questions Out of Questions.- 4.2. Multiple Questions.- 4.2.1. Mixed yes/no and Constituent Questions.- 4.2.2. Do We Need a Syntactic Category Q?.- 4.2.3. Linked Trees and Token Indexing.- 4.3. Subject Questions.- 4.4. Infinitival Questions.- 5. Pronouns.- 5.1. Free and Bound Pronouns.- 5.1.1. Resumptive Pronouns.- 5.1.2. Epithets.- 5.2. Reflexives.- 5.3. Restrictions on Binding of Pronouns.- 6. Gaps.- 6.1. Alternation Between Gaps and Pronouns.- 6.2. Pronoun-Gap Alternation as a Disambiguating Device.- 6.3. Parasitic Gaps.- 7. Constraining the Framework.- 7.1. How Many Extractions?.- 7.2. Structural Constraints.- 8. Summary.- Notes.- IV. The Interprentaion of Questions.- 1. Some Previous Approaches to Questions.- 1.1. Karttunen's Treatment of Constituent Questions.- 1.2. Some Problems for Karttunen's Approach.- 2. Quantifying Into Questions.- 2.1. Karttunen and Peters' Proposal.- 2.2. Belnap's Proposal.- 3. Some Arguments Against Quantifying Into Questions.- 3.1. Relational Questions Without Wide Scope Antecedents.- 3.2. Negative Antecedents.- 3.3. Questions Into Opaque Contexts.- 3.4. Summary.- 4. A Relational Approach to Interrogative Quantifiers.- 4.1. Similarities Between Pronouns and Interrogatives.- 4.2. The W Function.- 4.3. Questions With Bound Anaphors.- 4.3.1. Bound Personal Pronouns.- 4.3.2. Reflexive Pronouns.- 5. Interaction Between Interrogative Quantifiers and Other Quantifiers.- 5.1. Quantifiers and Pronoun Interpretation.- 5.2. Constituent Questions With Quantifiers.- 5.3. Excursus on Wide Scope Interpretation of Embedded NPs.- 6. The Internal Structure of Interrogative Constituents.- 6.1. Possessives.- 6.1.1. vems (whose).- 6.2. PP Complements.- 6.3. Partitive Questions.- 6.4. More on Control of Reflexives.- 7. Multiple WH Questions.- 7.1. Simple 'unmoved' WH Phrases.- 7.2. Embedded WH Phrases.- 7.3. Embedded WH Phrases in Comp.- 8. Questions Involving Other Categories.- 8.1. Pied-Piping.- 8.2. Adverbial, Adjectival, and Predicate Nominal Questions.- 8.3. Questions With Quantifier Type Answers.- 9. An Alternative Approach.- 9.1. Analyzing which as a Quantifier.- 9.2. Temporally Ambiguous Questions.- 9.3. Arguments Against Splitting up the Interpretation of Interrogative Quantifiers.- 10. Conclusion.- Notes.- V. A Comparison with EST-GB.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Semantic Interpretation in Transformational Grammar.- 3. Characterizing wh-Movement.- 4. wh-Interpretation and Reconstruction at LF.- 5. Bound Anaphors in Moved Constituents.- 5.1. Anaphora Interpretation in EST.- 5.2. The Binding Theory in the Government-Binding Framework.- 5.3. wh-Interpretation Reconsidered.- 6. Higginbotham and May's Theory of Questions.- Notes.- VI. Restricting the Interpretation of Pronouns.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Disjoint Reference and Non-Coreference.- 2.1. A Pragmatic Account for Non-Coreference.- 2.2. Bound Anaphora and Parasitic Gaps.- 3. Cross-over.- 3.1. Background.- 3.2. Higginbotham's Approach.- 3.3. Accounting for Cross-over Without Indexing of Syntactic Structures.- 3.4. Weak Cross-over.- 3.5. Cross-over and the Binding Theory in GB.- Notes.- VII. Theorotical Postcript.- 1. Linked Trees.- 2. Storage.- 3. Relational Readings.- Index of Names.- Index of Subjects.
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9789027719553
内容説明
This monograph has grown out of some issues that I began to investigate in my dissertation (Engdahl, 1980a). I am extremely grateful to the members of my doctoral committee, Emmon Bach, Chuck Clifton, Lyn Frazier, Barbara Partee, and Edwin Williams, who gave me construc- tive feedback all through the writing of the dissertation. In particular, I want to thank my chairperson, Barbara Partee, for her detailed com- ments and insightful suggestions. To a large extent, the research pre- sented in this book represents further developments of ideas and problems that came up in our weekly meetings. During this period I also discussed with Eva Ejerhed, Irene Heim, Per-Kristian Halvorsen, Lauri Karttunen, Bill Ladusaw, Jim McCloskey, Stanley Peters, Arnim von Stechow, and Annie Zaenen who in various ways made me aware of additional aspects of the semantics of questions. Several people gave me helpful comments on my dissertation, most of which have influenced the present study in one way or another. Among these people I would like to mention Murvet Enc, Gerald Gazdar, Jeroen Groenendijk, Angelika Kratzer, Fred Landman, Alice ter Meulen, Mats Rooth, and Martin Stokhof.
While I was developing the analysis presented in this book, I greatly benefitted from opportunities to present my ideas to other people.
目次
I. Introduction.- 1. Theoretical and Methodological Issues.- 2. Unbounded Dependencies.- 3. Questions in Swedish.- 3.1. Extractions Out of Indirect Questions.- 3.2. Bound Anaphors in Preposed Constituents.- 4. The Semantics of Questions.- 5. Extensions of the Present Study.- Notes.- II. Recent Approaches to Unbounded Dependencies.- 0. Introduction.- 1. Short Overview of Relevant Data from Swedish.- 2. Arguments for Transformations.- 3. Generalized Phrase-Structure Grammars.- 3.1. Syntactic Rules.- 3.2. Semantic Rules.- 3.2.1. Designated Variables.- 3.2.2. Lambda Conversion.- 3.3. Evaluating the GPSG Framework.- 4. Cooper's Proposal.- 4.1. Free Quantification and Controlled Quantification.- 4.2. Interpretation Through Substitution.- 5. Phrase Linking Grammars.- 5.1. An Outline of PLG.- 5.2. Linked Trees.- 5.3. Semantics.- 6. Unbounded Dependencies in the Government-Binding Framework.- 7. Choosing a Framework.- Notes.- III. A Frame Work for Swedish.- 1. Introduction.- 2. The Format of Rules.- 2.1. Syntax.- 2.2. Semantics.- 3. Quantification.- 3.1. Free Quantification.- 3.2. Controlled Quantification.- 4. Questions.- 4.1. Questions Out of Questions.- 4.2. Multiple Questions.- 4.2.1. Mixed yes/no and Constituent Questions.- 4.2.2. Do We Need a Syntactic Category Q?.- 4.2.3. Linked Trees and Token Indexing.- 4.3. Subject Questions.- 4.4. Infinitival Questions.- 5. Pronouns.- 5.1. Free and Bound Pronouns.- 5.1.1. Resumptive Pronouns.- 5.1.2. Epithets.- 5.2. Reflexives.- 5.3. Restrictions on Binding of Pronouns.- 6. Gaps.- 6.1. Alternation Between Gaps and Pronouns.- 6.2. Pronoun-Gap Alternation as a Disambiguating Device.- 6.3. Parasitic Gaps.- 7. Constraining the Framework.- 7.1. How Many Extractions?.- 7.2. Structural Constraints.- 8. Summary.- Notes.- IV. The Interprentaion of Questions.- 1. Some Previous Approaches to Questions.- 1.1. Karttunen's Treatment of Constituent Questions.- 1.2. Some Problems for Karttunen's Approach.- 2. Quantifying Into Questions.- 2.1. Karttunen and Peters' Proposal.- 2.2. Belnap's Proposal.- 3. Some Arguments Against Quantifying Into Questions.- 3.1. Relational Questions Without Wide Scope Antecedents.- 3.2. Negative Antecedents.- 3.3. Questions Into Opaque Contexts.- 3.4. Summary.- 4. A Relational Approach to Interrogative Quantifiers.- 4.1. Similarities Between Pronouns and Interrogatives.- 4.2. The W Function.- 4.3. Questions With Bound Anaphors.- 4.3.1. Bound Personal Pronouns.- 4.3.2. Reflexive Pronouns.- 5. Interaction Between Interrogative Quantifiers and Other Quantifiers.- 5.1. Quantifiers and Pronoun Interpretation.- 5.2. Constituent Questions With Quantifiers.- 5.3. Excursus on Wide Scope Interpretation of Embedded NPs.- 6. The Internal Structure of Interrogative Constituents.- 6.1. Possessives.- 6.1.1. vems (whose).- 6.2. PP Complements.- 6.3. Partitive Questions.- 6.4. More on Control of Reflexives.- 7. Multiple WH Questions.- 7.1. Simple 'unmoved' WH Phrases.- 7.2. Embedded WH Phrases.- 7.3. Embedded WH Phrases in Comp.- 8. Questions Involving Other Categories.- 8.1. Pied-Piping.- 8.2. Adverbial, Adjectival, and Predicate Nominal Questions.- 8.3. Questions With Quantifier Type Answers.- 9. An Alternative Approach.- 9.1. Analyzing which as a Quantifier.- 9.2. Temporally Ambiguous Questions.- 9.3. Arguments Against Splitting up the Interpretation of Interrogative Quantifiers.- 10. Conclusion.- Notes.- V. A Comparison with EST-GB.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Semantic Interpretation in Transformational Grammar.- 3. Characterizing wh-Movement.- 4. wh-Interpretation and Reconstruction at LF.- 5. Bound Anaphors in Moved Constituents.- 5.1. Anaphora Interpretation in EST.- 5.2. The Binding Theory in the Government-Binding Framework.- 5.3. wh-Interpretation Reconsidered.- 6. Higginbotham and May's Theory of Questions.- Notes.- VI. Restricting the Interpretation of Pronouns.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Disjoint Reference and Non-Coreference.- 2.1. A Pragmatic Account for Non-Coreference.- 2.2. Bound Anaphora and Parasitic Gaps.- 3. Cross-over.- 3.1. Background.- 3.2. Higginbotham's Approach.- 3.3. Accounting for Cross-over Without Indexing of Syntactic Structures.- 3.4. Weak Cross-over.- 3.5. Cross-over and the Binding Theory in GB.- Notes.- VII. Theorotical Postcript.- 1. Linked Trees.- 2. Storage.- 3. Relational Readings.- Index of Names.- Index of Subjects.
「Nielsen BookData」 より