Rheology of polymers : viscoelasticity and flow of polymers
著者
書誌事項
Rheology of polymers : viscoelasticity and flow of polymers
Mir Publishers , Springer, 1980
- : Germany
- : U.S.
- タイトル別名
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Rheologia polimerov
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注記
Includes indexes
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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: U.S. ISBN 9780387097787
内容説明
Ju rgen G. Backhaus 1 Johann Heinrich Gottlob (von) Justi was born in 1702 in Bru cken in Prussia (county of Sangerhausen), studied law and cameral sciences in Wittenberg and Jena, yet had to leave the university, entered the Prussian military service, was captured during the Austrian war of succession by the Austrians but escaped to Leipzig (Saxony) where he studied mineral sciences. In 1750 he was called to a chair ''Cameral Sciences and Rhetorics'' at the new Theresian Academy of Knights in Vienna. There, he gave two important inaugural lectures which are the focal point of this book. In 1754, Justi was appointed a mineral counsellor in Gottingen (Hanover), and lectured at the Saxonian University on both state sciences and natural sciences. In 1762, Frederic II (the Great) of Prussia appointed him Prussian captain (highest supervisory position) of mines and general supervisor of fiscal-mineral activities. In 1768 he was accused of embezzlement, and before he could prove his innocence, he died in 1771 as a prisoner in the (decaying) fortress of Ku strin. Due to his death, the case was never decided. But Frederic had obviously made his own decision. When he appointed Justi, the appointee pointed out that he was suffering from weak eye sight and could not readily check the bookkeeping. Frederic replied: You may have weak eyes but you have a bright mind. I shall put two eyes by your side.
目次
From Wolff to Justi.- A Bibliography of J.H.G. von Justi.- Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi - The Life and Times of an Economist Adventurer.- Justi and the Post-Montesquieu French Debate on Commercial Nobility in 1756.- The International Aspects of Justi's Work.- Justi and Japan.- Justi's Concept of Moral Economics and the Good Society.- Cameralism and Labour in von Justi's Economic Thinking.- J.H.G. Justi in Austria: His Writings in the Context of Economic and Industrial Policies of the Habsburg Empire in the 18th Century.- Justi's Concept of Taxation.- Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi (1717-1771): Health as Part of a State's Capital Endowment.
- 巻冊次
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: Germany ISBN 9783540097785
内容説明
If one dismisses the Prophetess Deborah who in her famous song after the victory over the Philistines sang "The mountains melted before the Lord" and her contemporary (on our time scale), the Egyptian Amenemhet, who designed the water clock, which was in fact the prototype of the capillary viscometer, the beginnings of modern rheology should be linked up with the works of the classics of natural sciences of the 19th century: J ames Clerk Maxwell, Lord Kelvin, and Ludwig Boltzmann, whose names are associated with the origination of the fundamental concepts of rheology. The founda- tions of experimental rheology were also laid in the nineteenth century in the works of J. M. L. Poiseuille, T. Schwedoff, and others. The next step in the advancement of rheology dates back to the twenties of this century when E. C. Bingham, G. W. Scott-Blair, A. Nadai, and M. Reiner developed the fundamentals of the engineering approach to the technological properties of real materials, thereby outlining the numerous potential applications of rheology. The progress of polymer rheology was especially vigorous after World War II when polymeric materials found their way into industry and the home. Today, rheology is 60-70 per cent concerned with investigations of this kind of materials. Polymer rheology has evolved as an independent science over the last 10-15 years and is in its various aspects intimately entwined with molecular physics, continuum mechanics, and the processing of polymeric materials.
目次
1. Basic Concepts of Rheology.- 2. Shear Viscosity.- 3. Viscoelastic Properties of Polymer Melts and Solutions.- 4. Normal Stresses in Shear (the Weissenberg Effect).- 5. The Rubber-Like Behaviour of Polymers in Flow.- 6. Rheological Properties of Filled Polymers.- 7. Uniaxial Extension.- Author Index.
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