Surface properties and catalysis by non-metals
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Bibliographic Information
Surface properties and catalysis by non-metals
（NATO ASI series, ser. C . Mathematical and physical sciences ; no. 105）
D. Reidel , Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1983
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"Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Surface Properties and Catalysis by Non-Metals, Lille, France, September 20-October 1, 1982"--T.p. verso
"Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division."
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
Description and Table of Contents
Description
In the field of heterogeneous catalysis. it is convenient to distinguish. in a perfectly unjustified and over**simplified way. bet:leen metal catalysts. 2nd the other catalysts. The fj.J"st are easy to define : they are those in which a reduced metal is the active phase. It is thus easy to circumscribe. by exclusion, the other class namely the "non-metals". We have adopted this definition for the sake of our colleagues working on catalysis by metals, and to avoid a lengthy title like "sm' face pl"operties and catalysts by transi tion metal oxides. sulftdes, carbides, nitriles, etc. Defined in this manner, non-metal catalysts represented, in 1980, 84 wt. % of the industrial heterogeneous catalysts. To be more specific, this proportion corresponds to catalysts which, under the working conditions in the industrial ?lant. contain their catalytically active metallic elements in a non-reduced state. It should however be recalled that most metal catalysts are supported on oxides, which, often, repl'esent over 90% (sometimes 99.4% in the case of the platinum reforming catalysts) of the total weight.
Table of Contents
Concepts in Catalysis by Transition Metal Oxides.- Electronic Structure Calculations Using Atomic Orbital Methods: Applications to Transition-Metal Compounds and Surfaces.- Bulk and Surface Structures of Non-Metals.- Physical Methods for the Characterization of Non-Metal Catalysts.- Photoelectron Spectroscopy Investigation for Non-Metal Catalysts.- An Example of Complementarity of Two Techniques: XPS and Laser Raman Spectroscopy to Characterize Hydrotreating Catalysts.- Characterization of Non-Metals by Electron Microscopy.- Analytical Electron Microscopy.- UV-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Applied to Bulk and Surface Properties of Oxides and Related Solids.- Selective Oxidation and Ammoxidation Catalysis: History of Catalyst Design.- Selective Oxidation and Ammoxidation Catalysis: Mechanism and Commercial Practice.- Hydroprocessing I. Industrial Aspects.- Hydroprocessing II. Fundamental Aspects.- Catalysis by Transition Metal Sulfides.- Surface Area Effects on Some Physicochemical and Catalytic Properties of MoS2 (WS2).- Kinetics in Hydrodesulfurization of Thiophenic Compounds.- Localized Aspects in Heterogeneous Catalysis.- Non-Metallic Pseudo-Metals.- Spillover on Non Metals.- Hydrogen Bronzes: A Review of Some Their Physical and Catalytic Properties.- The Activity of Metal Oxides in the Oxidation of Hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide.- Author Index.
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