Other ways of growing old : anthropological perspectives
著者
書誌事項
Other ways of growing old : anthropological perspectives
Stanford University Press, 1981
- : pbk
大学図書館所蔵 全39件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Bibliography: p. [249]-261
Includes index
収録内容
- Introduction / Pamela T. Amoss and Stevan Harrell
- Evolutionary perspectives on human aging / Kenneth M. Weiss
- "Nepotists" and "altruists" / Sarah Blaffer Hrdy
- "The old people give you life" / Megan Biesele and Nancy Howell
- Old age among the Chipewyan / Henry S. Sharp
- The elderly Asmat of New Guinea / Peter W. Van Arsdale
- Old age in Gwembe District, Zambia / Elizabeth Colson and Thayer Scudder
- Respected elder or old person / James D. Nason
- Growing in respect / M. Nazif Shahrani
- Growing old in rural Taiwan / Stevan Harrell
- Old age in a south Indian village / Paul G. Hiebert
- Coast Salish elders / Pamela T. Amoss
内容説明・目次
内容説明
As anthropologists, we offer this book about aging in a wide variety of human societies in the hope of its making three contributions. First, this book will help to remedy a massive neglect of old age by the discipline of anthropology. The pioneering work of Leo Simmons (1945) has remained a lonely monument since the 1940's, for despite recent interest in the subject of aging in modern Western societies on the part of social gerontologists and sociologists, little has been done by anthropologists on aging in non-Western societies. Where it has been treated at all, it has been in the form either of a few final paragraphs in the discussion of the life cycle or of a simple ethnographic fact among other facts about a certain social system. What has been missing has been any attempt to put aging in a cross-cultural or comparative perspective, to give this vital subject the same treatment that has been accorded marriage, for example, or death or inheritance or sex roles.
Second, this book will bring a needed cross-cultural perspective to the study of social gerontology. The recent explosion of interest in this field has been largely confined to the study of aging in North America and Europe. But we anthropologists feel that such a culturally limited study, though interesting and productive in its own right, is dangerously narrow if it does not consider what aging is like in other societies. What aspects of aging, for example, are human universals and have to be planned for as inevitable, and what aspects are cultural particulars and can be avoided, modified, or strengthened under certain social conditions? By presenting both a biological account of the universals of human aging (Weiss), and specific ethnographic accounts of aging in a wide variety of societies, we believe we can help to put North American aging into perspective
Third, we hope this book will serve as an illustration of a particular anthropological approach to unity and diversity in human societies and cultures. Perhaps the main task of sociocultural anthropology is a twofold one: the explanation of cross-cultural universals, somehow rooted either in the biological nature of the human species or in universal imperatives of social organization, and the explanation of intercultural variations, rooted in a dialectical interaction between culture and the material conditions (partially created by culture) in which it exists. If unity and diversity can indeed be explained in this way, the cross-cultural study of aging can serve as a paradigm. By first setting out what seem to be the universals determined by the biology of the human species, and by then exploring the range of variation in cultural solutions, we ought to be able to formulate a set of principles that will allow us to explain why variations occur in a certain way. Nine ethnographic case studies are enough, we believe, to enable us to formulate some preliminary hypotheses about the nature and causes of variation in the social process of aging.
目次
Contents EISDORFER CARL AMOSS PAMELA T. HARRELL STEVAN WEISS KENNETH M. HRDY SARAH BLAFFER BIESELE MEGAN HOWELL NANCY SHARP HENRY S. ARSDALE PETER W. VAN COLSON ELIZABETH SCUDDER THAYER NASON JAMES D. SHAHRANI M. NAZIF HARRELL STEVAN HIEBERT PAUL G. AMOSS PAMELA T.
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