Vision and certitude in the age of Ockham : optics, epistemology, and the foundations of semantics, 1250-1345
著者
書誌事項
Vision and certitude in the age of Ockham : optics, epistemology, and the foundations of semantics, 1250-1345
(Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, Bd. 22)
E.J. Brill, 1988
- : pbk
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注記
Bibliography: p. [384]-402
Includes indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
When William of Ockham lectured on Lombard's Sentences in 1317-1319, he articulated a new theory of knowledge. Its reception by fourteenth-century scholars was, however, largely negative, for it conflicted with technical accounts of vision and with their interprations of Duns Scotus.
This study begins with Roger Bacon, a major source for later scholastics' efforts to tie a complex of semantic and optical explanations together into an account of concept formation, truth and the acquisition of certitude. After considering the challenges of Peter Olivi and Henry of Ghent, Part I concludes with a discussion of Scotus's epistemology. Part II explores the alternative theories of Peter Aureol and William of Ockham. Part III traces the impact of Scotus, and then of Aureol, on Oxford thought in the years of Ockham's early audience, culminating with the views of Adam Wodeham. Part IV concerns Aureol's intellectual legacy at Paris, the introduction of Wodeham's thought there, and Autrecourt's controversies.
目次
Preface
List of Abbreviations, Sigla, and Technical Vocabulary
Part One: From Perspectivist Optics tto Intuitive Cognition: The background to Fourteenth-Century Epistomology
I. The Multiplication of Species: The Legacy of Roger Bacon
II. From the Baconian Synthesis to the Epistomology of John Duns Scotus
III. John Duns Scotus
Part Two: Interpretation and Reconception
IV. Peter Aureol
V. William of Ockham
Part Three: The Rejection of Ockham's Theory of Knowledge in England
VI.Oxford Between Scotus and Ockham
VII. The Early Reaction to Aureol and Ockham: the Views of Walter Chatton
VIII. Oxford in the 1320s
IX. Oxford in the 1330s
X. Adam Wodeham at london and Oxford
Part Four: The Introduction of English Theories of Knowledge to Paris
XI. Paris 1318-1245: The Interpreters of SCotus and Aureol
XII. Epiloguw: Adam Wodeham's First Parisian Readers
Bibliography
Index manuscriptorum
Index personarum et rerum
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