Fascism and resistance in Portugal : communists, liberals and military dissidents in the opposition to Salazar, 1941-1974

著者

書誌事項

Fascism and resistance in Portugal : communists, liberals and military dissidents in the opposition to Salazar, 1941-1974

D.L. Raby

Manchester University Press , Distributed in the U.S. and Canada by St. Martin's Press, c1988

  • : pbk

タイトル別名

Fascism and resistance in Portugal

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注記

Bibliography: p. [270]-277

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The dictatorship which governed Portugal for nearly fifty years inevitably provoked resistance. This study reveals the nature of that resistance, its strengths and its limitations. Liberal opponents of the regime were tenacious but ineffective. They were overtaken by the Communist Party, with its clandestine discipline and militant working-class organization. But after the mid-1950s Communist strategy also failed. Military dissidents took over leadership of the opposition, notably the populist General Delgado. Drawing parallels with resistance to similar regimes elsewhere the author argues that domestic resistance, though essential, is rarely sufficient to overthrow entrenched repression. Repeated efforts by liberals, socialists, Communists and military dissidents all failed to overthrow the Salazar regime. Time and again, even when success seemed assured, the dictatorship recovered. Only when military loyalty had been weakened by years of colonial warfare in Africa did it crumble.

目次

  • Fascism and resistance in Portugal and elsewhere
  • resistance and unity - conflicting opposition strategies, 1941-1957
  • the rise of the Communist Party, 1941-1947
  • the PCP from 1947 to 1962 - crisis and renewal
  • the emergence of military populism - Galvao and Delgado
  • the populist whirlwind - Delgado's campaign and its aftermath
  • through war to liberation, 1962-1974
  • resistance and liberation - the limits of change.

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