Physical aspects of brachytherapy
著者
書誌事項
Physical aspects of brachytherapy
（Medical physics handbooks, 19）
Hilger in collaboration with the Hospital Physicists' Association, c1988
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注記
Includes bibliography and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book provides an overview of brachytherapy practice, the sources available, an insight into the associated dosimetry and a practical guide to the use of dosage systems together with consideration of safety aspects in clinical situations. It is a practical teaching text for those working and one which provides a useful starting point for readers seeking to understand clinical brachytherapy and the associated dosimetry. For medical physicists, junior registrars in departments of radiotherapy and oncology and radiotherapy radiographers. A good introduction to the subject. Contains extensive references.
目次
Sealed source therapy: Historical background. Radiation units. Ionising radiation and cells. Production and construction of sealed sources: Brachytherapy source requirements. Production of radionuclides. Brachytherapy sources. Theory of sealed source dosimetry: Introduction. Exposure rate and air kerma rate in air from sources of simple geometry. Filtration and self absorption. Photon attenuation and scattering in a medium. Absorbed dose calculations in a medium. Practical dose distributions in a medium for point and linear sources. Sealed source measurement: Specification of source strength. Dosimeters for 'absolute' dose measurement. Dosimeters for relative dose measurement. Tube source distributions. Point source distributions. Quality control of clinical sources. External applicators and moulds: Introduction. The Paterson-Parker or Manchestser dosage system for applicators. Other dosage systems. Beta-emitting plaques. Gamma-emitting plaques. Interstitial therapy: Introduction. Temporary needle implants using radium or radium substitutes. Temporary implants using iridium wire, hairpins and seeds. Permanent seed implants. Neutron therapy. Intracavitary brachytherapy: Introduction. Dose specification. Manual gynaecological treatment systems. Gynaecological afterloading techniques. Rectal and bladder dose measurement. Combined intracavitary and external beam therapy. Absorbed dose and biologically effective distributions. Neutron intracavity therapy. Practical aspects of absorbed dose calculations: Introduction. Radiographic techniques for source localisation. Reconstruction of source positions. Multisource localisation and dose calculations: Introduction. Radiographic techniques for source localisation. Reconstruction of source positions. Multisource localisation and dose computation algorithms. The safe use of sealed sources: Protection requirements. Storage and custody of sources. Routine source checks. Source handling and transport. References. Index.
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