Egalitarianism and the generation of inequality

書誌事項

Egalitarianism and the generation of inequality

Henry Phelps Brown

Clarendon Press, 1988

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 53

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注記

Bibliography: p. [528]-539

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The belief that existing distributions of income and wealth are unjust has come to be widely held, and has prompted the inclusion of egalitarian measures in many political programmes. This work uses the methods of reasoned history and comparative statistics to arrive at an assessment of egalitarianism. After reviewing the outlooks of the ancient and medieval worlds, it traces the rise of egalitarianism from the Renaissance and Reformation onwards. A complementary approach is provided by a wide survey of actual distributions of income and wealth: what is known of them in the past, what form they take in contemporary societies, and the economic processes that generate them. These comprehensive studies lead to an inquiry into the authority of equality as a principle of social philosophy, and the practicability of egalitarian policy.

目次

  • Part 1 The rise of egalitarianism: the early principles of inequality and equality
  • the transition to liberalism
  • the equality of man in the eighteenth century
  • eighteenth century developments propitious to egalitarianism
  • action delayed
  • the movement into redistribution
  • the formation of modern egalitarianism
  • issues and influences reviewed. Part 2 Distributions of income and wealth in the living economy: distributions displayed
  • the form of recent distributions of income
  • the historical course of change in the distribution of income
  • the redistribution of income
  • the distribution of wealth in some contemporary economies
  • the historical course of change in the distribution of wealth
  • the formation of distributions of income and wealth
  • the significance of the statistical record. Part 3 Egalitarianism analysed and assessed: the basis of egalitarianism
  • an assessment of egalitarianism.

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