Electro-enzymology, coenzyme regeneration
著者
書誌事項
Electro-enzymology, coenzyme regeneration
（Biotechnology monographs, v. 4）
Springer-Verlag, c1988
- : gw
- : us
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注記
Includes bibliographies and index
内容説明・目次
目次
1 Electro-enzymology.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Electrochemical Characterization of Enzymes and Coenzymes.- 1.2.1 Redox Potentials.- 1.2.1.1 Definition and Methodology.- 1.2.1.2 Redox Potentials and Stoichiometry of Electron Transfer in Biological Electron Transports.- 1.2.2 Electrochemical Reactions of Enzymes and Coenzymes.- 1.2.2.1 NAD(P)+ and NAD(P)H.- 1.2.2.2 FAD and FMN.- 1.2.2.3 Flavoenzymes.- 1.2.2.4 Heme Proteins.- 1.2.2.5 Iron-Sulfur Protein.- 1.2.2.6 Disulfide Bonds in Peptides and Proteins.- 1.3 Electrochemical Processes Coupled with Enzyme Reaction.- 1.3.1 Bioelectrocatalysis.- 1.3.1.1 Modified Electrodes for Direct Electron Transfer of Enzymes.- 1.3.1.2 Electrode-Bound Enzymes.- 1.3.2 Electrochemical Regeneration of Coenzymes.- 1.3.3 Electric Control of Enzyme Activity.- 1.3.3.1 Photocontrol of Enzyme Activity.- 1.3.3.2 Electric Field Control of Enzyme Activity.- 1.3.3.3 Temperature Control of Enzyme Activity.- 1.3.3.4 Conductive Enzyme Membrane.- 1.3.3.5 Electrochemical Control of Enzyme Activity.- 1.4 Electroanalytical Application of Enzymes.- 1.4.1 Electrochemical Enzymatic Assay.- 1.4.1.1 Potentiometric Determination of Enzyme Activity.- 1.4.1.2 Amperometric Enzyme Assay.- 1.4.2 Electrochemical Immunoassay.- 1.4.3 Enzyme Sensors.- 1.5 Bioelectrochemical Energy Conversion.- 1.5.1 Bioelectrochemical Photoenergy Conversion.- 1.5.1.1 Architecture of Energy-Transducing Biomembrane.- 1.5.1.2 Molecular Organization of Photoenergy-Transducing Synthetic Membranes.- 1.5.1.3 Methodology of Energy-Transducing Membrane Formation.- 1.5.1.4 Photoenergy Transduction.- 1.5.1.5 Photoenergy Transduction with Chloroplast Containing Electrodes.- 1.5.1.6 Photo-Generation of Hydrogen Coupled with a Fuel Cell.- 1.5.2 Enzyme Fuel Cell.- 1.5.2.1 Historical Background.- 1.5.2.2 Product Cells.- 1.5.2.3 Regenerative Cells.- References.- 2 Coenzyme Regeneration.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Methods for Coenzyme Regeneration.- 2.2.1 Reduced Form of Pyridine Nucleotides (NADH, NADPH).- 2.2.2 Oxidized Form of Pyridine Nucleotides (NAD+,NADP+).- 2.2.3 Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate (ATP).- 2.3 Enzyme Processes with Coenzyme Cycling.- 2.3.1 Process with Regeneration of NAD(P)H.- 2.3.1.1 Hydroxy Acids.- 2.3.1.2 Alcohols.- 2.3.1.3 Amino Acids.- 2.3.1.4 Isotope-Labeled Compounds.- 2.3.1.5 Pharmaceuticals and Others.- 2.3.2 Process with Regeneration of NAD(P)+.- 2.3.3 Process with Regeneration of ATP.- 2.3.4 Coenzyme Cycling in Analytical Use.- 2.3.4.1 Coenzyme Cycling as a Device for Chemical Amplification.- 2.3.4.2 Coenzyme Cycling for the Reduction of the Necessary Amount of Coenzyme.- 2.4 Chemically Modified Coenzymes.- 2.4.1 Chemically Modified NAD.- 2.4.2 Chemically Modified NADP.- 2.4.3 Chemically Modified ATP and Others.- 2.5 Bioreactor System with Continuous Coenzyme Cycling.- 2.5.1 Reactor System Design.- 2.5.2 Reactor Kinetics.- 2.5.3 Affinity Chromatographic Reactor.- 2.6 Concluding Remarks.- 2.7 Abbreviations.- References.
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