Plant breeding reviews

著者

• Janick, Jules

書誌事項

Plant breeding reviews

edited by Jules Janick

AVI Pub. Co., c1983-1986 , Van Nostrand Reinhold, c1987 , Timber Press, c1989-

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• v. 24 part 1
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注記

Sponsored by the American Society for Horticultural Science et al.

"An AVI book"--t.p. of v. 5

Vol. 10(1992)- : New York : John Wiley & Sons

Publisher varies: Hoboken : Wiley Blackwell

Includes bibliographies and indexes

v. 18. Cumulative subject index: volumes 1-18

v. 18. Cumulative contributor index: volumes 1-18

CONTENTS: v. 24, pt. 1: Long-term selection : maize ; pt. 2: Long-term selection : crops, animals, and bacteria

子書誌あり

v. 25. Cumulative contributor index: volumes 1-25

収録内容

• Long-term selection : maize
• Long-term selection : crops, animals, and bacteria

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

v. 29 ISBN 9780470052419

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

目次

Contributors. Chapter 1.Dedication: Theodore Hymowitz Scientist, Plant Explorer, Soybean Geneticist (Reid G. Palmer) Chapter 2. Blackberry Breeding and Genetics (John R. Clark, Eric T. Stafne, Harvey K. Hall, and Chad E. Finn) Chapter 3. Gooseberry and Currant is Sweden: History and Cultivar Development (Inger Hjalmarsson and Bjorn Wallace) Chapter 4. Hevea Rubber Breeding and Genetics (A. Clement-Demange, P.M. Priyadarshan, Tran Thi Thuy Hoa, and P. Venkatachalam) Chapter 5. Wild Plant Sampling Strategies: The Roles of Ecology and Evolution (Dale R. Lockwood, Christopher M. Richards, and Gayle M. Volk) Chapter 6. Development of Fire Blight Resistance by Recombinant DNA Technology (Mickael Malnoy and Herb S. Aldwinckle) Chapter 7. Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Adaptation to Phosphate Deficiency (Ajay Jain, Maria Jose Vasconcelos, K.G. Raghothama, and Shivendra V. Sahi) Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

巻冊次

v. 30 ISBN 9780470171523

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant breeding and genetics covering horticultural, agronomic and forestry crops, incorporating both traditional and molecular methods. The contributions are authored by world authorities, anonymously reviewed, and edited by Professor Jules Janick of Perdue University, USA. The series is an indispensible resource for crop breeders, plant scientists, and teachers involved in crop improvement and genetic resources. Initiated in 1983, Plant Breeding Reviews is published in the form of one or two volumes per year. Recently published articles include: Epigenetics and Plant Breeding (v30) Enhancing Crop Gene Pools with Beneficial Traits Using Wild Relatives (v30) Coffee Germplasm Resources, Genomics and Breeding (v30) Molecular Genetics and Breeding for Fatty Acid Manipulation in Soybean (v30) Breeding Southern Highbush Blueberries (v30) Development of Fire Blight Resistance by Recombinant DNA Technology (v29)

目次

Contributors. 1. Dedication: Francesco Salamini Plant Geneticist and Plant Breeder (Dorothea Bartels) 2. Epigenetic and Plant Breeding (Athanasios S. Tsaftaris, Alexios N. Polidoros, Aliki Kapazoglou, Eleni Tani, and Nives M. Kovacevic) 3. Enhancing Crop Gene Pools with Beneficial Traits Using Wild Relatives (Sangam L. Dwivedi, Hari D. Upadhyaya, H. Thomas Stalker, Matthew W. Blair, David J. Bertioli, Stephan Nielen, and Rodomiro Ortiz) 4. Allelopathic Crop Development: Molecular and Traditional Plant Breeding Approaches (Cecile Bertin, Leslie A. Weston, and Harlene Kaur) 5. Molecular Genetics and Breeding for Fatty Acid Manipulation in Soybean (Andrea J. Cardinal) 6. Improving Breeding Efficiency for Early Maturity in Peanut (S.N. Nigam and R. Aruna) 7. Ploidy Manipulation for Breeding Seedless Triploid Citrus (Patrick Ollitrault, Domonique Dambier, Francois Luro, and Yann Froelicher) 8. Breeding Southern Highbrush Blueberries (Paul Lyrene) 9. Coffee Germplasm Resources, Genomics and Breeding (Fernando E. Bega, Andreas W. Ebert, and Ray Ming) Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

巻冊次

v. 32 ISBN 9780470386743

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant breeding and genetics covering horticultural, agronomic and forestry crops, incorporating both traditional and molecular methods. The contributions are authored by world authorities, anonymously reviewed, and edited by Professor Jules Janick of Purdue University, USA. The series is an indispensible resource for crop breeders, plant scientists, and teachers involved in crop improvement and genetic resources. Initiated in 1983, Plant Breeding Reviews is published in the form of one or two volumes per year. Recently published articles include: Epigenetics and Plant Breeding (v30) Enhancing Crop Gene Pools with Beneficial Traits Using Wild Relatives (v30) Coffee Germplasm Resources, Genomics and Breeding (v30) Molecular Genetics and Breeding for Fatty Acid Manipulation in Soybean (v30) Breeding Southern Highbush Blueberries (v30) Development of Fire Blight Resistance by Recombinant DNA Technology (v29)

目次

Contributors. 1. Dedication: Derek Jennings and Hugh A. Daubeny. ( Berry Breeders Extraordinaire (Kim E. Hummer, Rex Brennan, S. Nikki Jennings, Brian Williamson, and Harvey K. Hall ). I. Derek Jennings. II. Selected Publications of Derek Jennings. III. Hugh A. Daubeny. IV. Selected Publications of Hugh A. Daubeny. 2. Raspberry Breeding and Genetics ( Harvey K. Hall, Kim E. Hummer, Andrew R. Jamieson, S. Nikki Jennings, and Courtney A. Weber ). I. Introduction. II. Germplasm Resources, Exploration, and Maintenance. III. Breeding Technology. IV. Breeding Systems. V. Breeding for Specific Characters. VI. Achievements and Prospects. Acknowledgments. Literature Cited. Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

巻冊次

v. 31 ISBN 9780470387627

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant breeding and genetics covering horticultural, agronomic and forestry crops, incorporating both traditional and molecular methods. The contributions are authored by world authorities, anonymously reviewed, and edited by Professor Jules Janick of Purdue University, USA. The series is an indispensible resource for crop breeders, plant scientists, and teachers involved in crop improvement and genetic resources. Initiated in 1983, Plant Breeding Reviews is published in the form of one or two volumes per year. Recently published articles include: Epigenetics and Plant Breeding (v30) Enhancing Crop Gene Pools with Beneficial Traits Using Wild Relatives (v30) Coffee Germplasm Resources, Genomics and Breeding (v30) Molecular Genetics and Breeding for Fatty Acid Manipulation in Soybean (v30) Breeding Southern Highbush Blueberries (v30) Development of Fire Blight Resistance by Recombinant DNA Technology (v29)

目次

Contributors. 1. Dedication: Anthony H. D. Brown Conservation Geneticist (Reid G. Palmer and Jeff J. Doyle). I. Biographical Sketch. II. Research Accomplishments. III. The Man. IV. Honors and Awards. Selected Publications of Anthony H. D. Brown. 2. Brassica and Its Close Allies: Cytogenetics and Evolution (Shyam Prakash, S. R. Bhat, C. F. Quiros, P. B. Kirti, and V. L. Chopra). I. Introduction. II. Cytogenetics. III. Genome Manipulation. IV. Wide Hybridization. V. Cytoplasmic Substitution and Male Sterility. VI. Genome Dissection and Development of Chromosome Addition Lines. VII. Mitochondrial Genome. VIII. Plastid Genome. IX. Potential Role of Arabidopsis thaliana in Brassica Improvement. X. Chloroplast Genomes and their Phylogenetic Implications. XI. Evolution of Morphological Characters. XII. Concluding Remarks. Literature Cited. 3. Genetic Enhancement for Drought Tolerance in Sorghum (Belum V. S. Reddy, S. Ramesh, P. Sanjana Reddy, and A. Ashok Kumar). I. Introduction. II. Breeding for Drought Tolerance. III. Selection among Cultivars and Landraces. IV. Breeding for Drought Escape. V. Growth Stage-Specific Screening Techniques. VI. Physiological Response Traits for Drought Tolerance. VII. Marker-Assisted Breeding for Drought Tolerance. VIII. Outlook. Literature Cited. 4. Breeding for Resistance to Stenocarpella Ear Rot in Maize (Johannes D. Rossouw, Z. A. Pretorius, H. D. Silva, and K. R. Lamkey). I. Introduction. II. Distribution and Importance. III. Pathogen. IV. Epidemiology. V. Disease Management. VI. Summary and Conclusion. Literature Cited. 5. Cassava Genetic Resources: Manipulation for Crop Improvement (Nagib M. A. Nassar and Rodomiro Ortiz). I. Introduction. II. Wild Manihot Species: A Botanical Review. III. Interspecific Hybrids. IV. Cassava Diversity as Revealed by DNA Markers and Genetics. V. Trait Transfer. VI. Outlook. Literature Cited. 6. Breeding Roses for Disease Resistance (Vance M. Whitaker and Stan C. Hokanson). I. Introduction. II. Causal Pathogens. III. Resistance Screening. IV. Breeding. V. Molecular Tools. VI. Future Prospects. Literature Cited. 7. Plant Breeding for Human Nutritional Quality (Philipp W. Simon, Linda M. Pollak, Beverly A. Clevidence, Joannne M. Holden, and David B. Haytowitz). I. Introduction. II. Sources of Nutrients. III. Progress in Breeding for Nutrient Content and Composition. IV. Plant Breeding Strategies for Increasing Intake of Shortfall Nutrients. Literature Cited. Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

巻冊次

v. 33 ISBN 9780470525852

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

目次

Contributors. 1. Dedication: Major M. Goodman: Maize Geneticist and Breeder (James B. Holland and Paul T. Nelson ). I. Biographical Sketch. II. Scientific Achievements. III. Service to Humankind. IV. Mentor and Colleague. V. Publications of Major Goodman. Literature Cited. 2. Enhancing Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Cereals Through Breeding and Transgenic Interventions ( Sangam Dwivedi, Hari Upadhyaya, Prasanta Subudhi, Chris Gehring, Vladimir Bajic, and Rodomiro Ortiz ). Abbreviations. I. Introduction. II. Natural Genetic Variations and Trait-Based Breeding. III. Enhancing Adaptation to Abiotic Stresses Through Breeding and Transgenic Intervention. IV. Outlook. Acknowledgments. Literature Cited. 3. Verticillium Wilt in Solanaceous Crops ( Yanxin Gao, Thomas A. Zitter, and Richard E. Veilleux ). I. Introduction. II. Causal Pathogen. III. Host Plant Resistance. IV. Disease Management. V. Breeding Resistant Cultivars. Acknowledgments. Literature Cited. 4. Marker-Assisted Selection as a Component of Conventional Plant Breeding ( P. K. Gupta, Jitendra Kumar, R. R. Mir, and Ajay Kumar ). Abbreviations. I. Introduction. II. Selection of Traits for MAS. III. Nature of QTL. IV. Choice of Markers for MAS. V. Marker-Trait Associations. VI. Theoretical Considerations for Successful MAS. VII. Different Breeding Schemes Involving MAS. VIII. Simultaneous QTL Detection and MAS (AB-QTL and .Mapping-As-You-Go. Approaches). IX. Gene Pyramiding. X. MAS in Combination With Phenotypic Selection. XI. Economics of MAS. XII. Improved Germplasm and Cultivars Using MAS. XIII. Limitations and Future Possibilities. XIV. Conclusions. Literature Cited. 5. Marker-Assisted Gene Pyramiding for Cultivar Development ( Guoyou Ye and Kevin F. Smith ). Abbreviations. I. Introduction. II. General Principles. III. Process of Designing a Marker-Based Gene-Pyramiding Strategy. IV. Guidelines for Designing an Efficient Gene-Pyramiding Strategy. V. Main Factors Affects Gene Pyramiding. VI. Successful Applications of Gene Pyramiding in Practice. VII. Integrating Gene Discovery, Validation, and Pyramiding. VIII. Summary and Prospects. Literature Cited. 6. Legume Genomics and Breeding ( Rajeev K. Varshney, Mahendar Thundi, Greg D. May, and Scott A. Jackson ). I. Introduction. II. Constraints in Crop Production. III. Genomic Resources in Legumes. IV. Trait Mapping and Marker-Assisted Selection. V. Summary and Prospects. Acknowledgments. Literature Cited. 7. Breeding American Chestnuts for Blight Resistance ( Lisa M. Worthen, Keith E. Woeste, and Charles H. Michler ). I. Introduction. II. Chestnut Genetics. III. Chestnut Blight. IV. Blight-Resistance Breeding. V. Population Genetics of Hybrid Chestnut Reintroduction. VI. Conclusion. Literature Cited. Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

巻冊次

v. 34 ISBN 9780470875162

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant breeding and genetics covering horticultural, agronomic and forestry crops, incorporating both traditional and molecular methods. The contributions are authored by world authorities, anonymously reviewed, and edited by Professor Jules Janick of Purdue University, USA. The series is an indispensible resource for crop breeders, plant scientists, and teachers involved in crop improvement and genetic resources.

目次

Contributors. 1. Dedication: Kenneth J. Frey: Oat Breeder, Educator, and Champion of Plant Breeding (Ann Marie Thro and Larry Robertson). I. Introduction. II. Early Life and Career Beginnings. III. Research. IV. Graduate Educator. V. Champion of Plant Breeding: The National Plant Breeding Study. VI. The Man. VII. Awards and Honors. VIII. Epilogue. Literature Cited. Selected Publications of Kenneth J. Frey. 2. Strategies for Enhancing Grain Yield in Maize (M. Tollenaar and E. A. Lee). I. A Historical Perspective. II. Opportunities for Future Yield Improvement. III. Plant Density. IV. Improvement in Resource-Use Efficiency. V. Conclusions. Literature Cited. 3. Quality Protein Maize: Progress and Prospects (G. N. Atlin, N. Palacios, R. Babu, B. Das, S. Twumasi-Afriyie, D. K. Friesen, H. De Groote, B. Vivek, and K. V. Pixley). I. Introduction. II. Quality Protein Maize: A Complex Genetic and Biochemical System. III. Human Nutritional Benefits of QPM. IV. QPM a s Livestock Feed. V. Progress in the Development of QPM Hybrids and Synthetics. VI. Release and Adoption of QPM Cultivars. VII. Conclusions. Literature Cited. 4. Vegetative Phase Change in Maize: Biotic Resistance and Agronomic Performance (M. A. Chandler, E. S. Riedeman, and W. F. Tracy). I. Introduction. II. Vegetative Phase Change and Biotic Resistance in Maize. III. Vegetative Phase Change and Agronomic Performance in Maize. IV. Vegetative Phase Change and Pest Resistance on Other Plant Species. V. Summary and Conclusions. Literature Cited. 5. Plant Interspecific Hybridization: Outcomes and Issues at the Intersection of Species (Ed R. Morgan, Gail M. Timmerman-Vaughan, Anthony J. Conner, William B. Griffin, and Richard Pickering). I. Introduction. II. Species and Hybrids. III. Protocols for Hybridization. IV. Outcomes of Hybridization. V. Genomic and Gene Expression Consequences of Interspecific Hybridization. VI. Verification of Hybrids. VII. Estimating Donor Parental DNA Content in Progeny From Hybrids. VIII. Conclusions. Literature Cited. 6. DNA-Based Identification of Clonally Propagated Cultivars (Hilde Nybom and Kurt Weising). I. Introduction. II. Molecular Methods. III. Choice of Method. IV. Applications. V. Conclusions and Future Outlooks. Literature Cited. 7. Designing Marker-Assisted Inbred Line Development Strategies Using Computer Simulation (Guoyou Ye and M. van Ginkel). I. Introduction. II. Requirements for Modeling Breeding Program. III. Recent Development in Genetic Mapping. IV. investigating the Effectiveness of MAS Strategies. V. Examples to Demonstrate the Design of MAS Strategies. VI. Prospects. VII. Conclusion. Literature Cited. Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

巻冊次

v. 15 ISBN 9780471189046

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews is an ongoing series presenting state-of-the art review articles on research in plant genetics, especially the breeding of commercially important crops. Articles perform the valuable function of collecting, comparing, and contrasting the primary journal literature in order to form an overview of the topic. This detailed analysis bridges the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of plant scientists.

目次

Dedication: Arnel R. Hallauer, Scientist, Maize Breeder,Quantitative Geneticist (K. Lamkey). Molecules Involved in Self-Incompatibility in Flowering Plants (P.Dodds, et al.). Genetic Mosaics and Plant Improvement (M. Marcotrigiano & T.Gradziel). Quantitative Trait Loci: Separating, Pyramiding, and Cloning (Y.Xu). Doubled Haploid Breeding in Cereals (S. Raina). Spelt: Agronomy, Genetics, and Breeding (K. Campbell). Cowpea Breeding (A. Hall, et al.). Recurrent Selection in Soybean (K. Lewers & R. Palmer). Gene Action and Plant Breeding (D. Fasoula & V. Fasoula). Indexes.

巻冊次

v. 22 ISBN 9780471215417

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 22 presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a practical understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

目次

• List of Contributors viii 1. Dedication: Denton E. Alexander
• Teacher, Maize Geneticist, and Breeder 1 Robert J. Lambert 2. Estimating and Interpreting Heritability for Plant Breeding: An Update 9 James B. Holland, Wyman E. Nyquist, and Cuauhtemoc T. Cervantes-Martinez I. The Meaning of Heritability 10 II. Response to Selection 12 III. Covariances of Relatives 21 IV. Variance Among Selection Units 25 V. Estimating Heritability as a Function of Variance Components 29 VI. Estimating Heritability from Parent-Offspring Regression 65 VII. Estimating Realized Heritability 69 VIII. Examples of Heritability Estimates 70 Appendices 102 Literature Cited 108 3. Advanced Statistical Methods for Estimating Genetic Variances in Plants 113 Shizhong Xu I. Introduction 113 II. Genetic Model 118 III. Least Squares Estimation 132 IV. Maximum Likelihood Analysis 138 V. Bayesian Analysis 152 VI. Discussion and Conclusions 157 Literature Cited 161 4. Oil Palm Genetic Improvement 165 A. C. Soh, G. Wong, T. Y. Hor, C. C. Tan, and P. S. Chew I. Introduction 166 II. Germplasm Resources 169 III. Improvement Objectives 174 IV. Breeding Techniques 180 V. Future Prospects 205 Literature Cited 206 5. Breeding Wheat for Resistance to Insects 221 William A. Berzonsky, Hongjian Ding, Scott D. Haley, Marion O. Harris, Robert J. Lamb, R. I. H. McKenzie, Herbert W. Ohm, Fred L. Patterson, Frank Peairs, David R. Porter, Roger H. Ratcliffe, and Thomas G. Shanower I. Introduction 222 II. Wheat Stem Sawfly 225 III. Wheat Midge 234 IV. Hessian Fly 247 V. Russian Wheat Aphid 260 VI. Greenbug 270 Literature Cited 278 6. Peanut Breeding and Genetic Resources 297 C. Corley Holbrook and H. Thomas Stalker I. Introduction 298 II. Evolution and Taxonomy 300 III. Reproductive Development 305 IV. Cytogenetics and Genomes 307 V. Genetic Resources 309 VI. Breeding Peanut 316 VII. Summary 338 Literature Cited 340 7. History and Breeding of Table Beet in the United States 357 I. L. Goldman and J. P. Navazio I. Introduction 358 II. Crop Origins 359 III. Horticulture of Table Beet 361 IV. Genetics and Breeding 367 V. Breeding Methods 376 VI. Future Directions 384 Literature Cited 386 8. Yeast as a Molecular Genetic System for Improvement of Plant Salt Tolerance 389 Tracie K. Matsumoto, Ray A. Bressan, P. M. Hasegawa, and Jose M. Pardo I. Introduction 390 II. Yeast Complementation 394 III. Orthologous Plant and Yeast Genes 398 IV. Similarity of Cellular Salt Tolerance in Plants and Yeast 415 Literature Cited 416 Subject Index 427 Cumulative Subject Index 428 Cumulative Contributor Index 443

巻冊次

v. 16 ISBN 9780471254461

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. At a time when methods of molecular biology are leading to genetically engineered crops, and when the supply of wild varieties of many crops are threatened, this series provides the most current and important information available on the subject.

目次

Dedication: Edward J. Ryder, Lettuce Breeder and Geneticist (J. McCreight). Potato Breeding via Ploidy Manipulations (R. Ortiz). Genetic Transformation and Fruit Crop Improvement (Z. Singh & S. Sansavini). Genotype by Environment Interaction and Crop Yield (W. Yan & L. Hunt). Sesame Breeding (A. Ashri). Somaclonal Variation: Molecular Analysis, Transformation Interaction, and Utilization (R. Veilleux & A. Johnson). The Saccharum Complex: Relation to Other Andropogoneae (C. Guimar?es & B. Sobral). The Genomes of the Glycine (T. Hymowitz, et al.). Indexes.

巻冊次

v. 17 ISBN 9780471333739

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews is an ongoing series presenting state-of-the art review articles on research in plant genetics, especially the breeding of commercially important crops. Articles perform the valuable function of collecting, comparing, and contrasting the primary journal literature in order to form an overview of the topic. This detailed analysis bridges the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of plant scientists.

目次

Dedication: Longping Yuan: Rice Breeder and World Hunger Fighter(J. Li & Y. Xin). Hybrid Rice: Genetics, Breeding, and Seed Production (J. Li &L. Yuan). Rose: Genetics and Breeding (S. Gudin). White Clover Molecular Genetics (D. White, et al.). The Rise and Fall of Overdominance (J. Crow). An Informal History of Statistics (N. Simmonds). Indexes.

巻冊次

v. 24 part 1 ISBN 9780471353164

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 24, Part 1 presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a practical understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

目次

Contributors. Preface (Kendall R. Lamkey). 1. Dedication John W. Dudley: The Man and His Work (Rita Hogan Mumm). PERSPECTIVE AND BACKGROUND. 2. Genes and Selection: Retrospect and Prospect (George P. Redei). 3. Champaign Country, Illinois, and the Origin of Hybrid Corn (A Forrest Troyer). THE ILLINOIS LONG-TERM SELECTION EXPERIMENT. 4. The Intellectual Legacy of the Illinois Long-term Selection Experiment (Irwin L. Goldman). 5. 100 Generations of Selection for Oil and Protein in Corn (J.W. Dudley and R.J. Lambert). 6. RELP Variant Frequency Differences among Illinois Long-term Selection Protein Stains (V. Mikkilineni and T.R. Rocheford). 7. Physiological Changes Accompanying Long-term Selection for Grain Protein in Maize (F.E. Below, et al.). 8. Single Kernel Selection for Increased Grain Oils in Maize Synthetics and High-oil Hybrid Development (R.J. Lambert, et al.). BIOLOGICAL AND THEORETICAL MODELS. 9. Population- and Quantitative-Genetic Models of Selection Limits (Bruce Walsh). 10. Mutational Variation and Long-term Selection Response (Peter D. Keightley). 11. Population Size and Long-term Selection (Kenneth Weber). 12. Gene Interaction and Selection (Charles J. Goodnight). 13. Marker-assisted Selection (Richard Johnson). 14. Long-term Selection with Known Quantitative Trait Loci (Jack C.M. Dekkers and Petek Settar). Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

巻冊次

v. 23 ISBN 9780471354215

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews is an open-ended, serial continuation series of review articles on research in plant genetics, especially the breeding of commercially important crops. This detailed analysis bridges the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of plant scientists.

目次

List of Contributors. 1. Dedication: Dermot P. Coyne Bean Breeder, Geneticist, Humanitarian (James R. Steadman and Jules Janick). 2. Strategies for Genetic Improvement of Common Bean and Rhizobia Towards Efficient Interactions (Carla Snoeck, Jos Vanderleyden, and Stephen Beebe). I. Rhizobium-Common Bean Symbiosis. II. Bean Breeding. III. Selection of Optimized Rhizobium Strains for Bean Inoculation. IV. Conclusions and Future Prospects. Literature Cited. 3. Developing Marker-Assisted Selection Strategies for Breeding Hybrid Rice (Yunbi Xu). I. Introduction. II. Features of Hybrid Breeding. III. Components of Marker-Assisted Selection. IV. Germplasm Evaluation. V. Traits Requiring Testcrossing or Progeny Testing. VI. Environment-Dependent Traits. VII. Quality Traits. VIII. Gene Introgression and Whole Genome Selection. IX. Prediction of Hybrid Performance and Heterosis. X. Seed Quality Assurance. XI. General Discussions. Literature Cited. 4. Significance of Cytoplasmic DNA in Plant Breeding (Ursula Frei, Edmundo G. Peiretti, and Gerhard Wenzel). I. Introduction. II. Some Basic Information on DNA in the Cytoplasm of Plants. III. Agronomic Traits Influenced by Cytoplasmic Factors. IV. Breeding Using Cytoplasmic Factors. V. Conclusion. Literature Cited. 5. Flowering, Seed Production, and the Genesis of Garlic Breeding (Philipp W. Simon and Maria M. Jenderek). I. Introduction. II. Garlic Production Trends. III. Garlic Taxonomy and Genetic Variation. IV. Garlic Growth and Reproductive Biology. V. Garlic Seed Production. VI. Progress in Garlic Breeding and Future Prospects. VII. Conclusions. Literature Cited. 6. Cultivar Development of Ornamental Foliage Plants (Richard J. Henny and Jianjun Chen). I. Introduction. II. Origin of New Cultivars. III. Breeding Techniques. IV. Breeding Objectives. V. Foliage Examples. VI. Future Prospects. Literature Cited. 7. Preservation of Genetic Resources in the National Plant Germplasm Clonal Collections (Gayle M. Volk and Christina Walters). I. Introduction. II. Clones as Genetic Resources. III. Maintenance of Genetic Diversity in Clonal Collections. IV. Clonal Collections in the NPGS. V. Cryopreservation Principles. VI. Cryopreservation: Variables to Consider. VII. Application of Cryopreservation Technologies to Vegetative Materials. VIII. Conclusions. Literature Cited. Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

巻冊次

v. 18 ISBN 9780471355670

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews is an ongoing series presenting state-of-the art review articles on research in plant genetics, especially the breeding of commercially important crops. Articles perform the valuable function of collecting, comparing, and contrasting the primary journal literature in order to form an overview of the topic. This detailed analysis bridges the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of plant scientists.

目次

Dedication: Richard K. Downey, Designer of Canola (G. Rakow). Apomixis: Genetics and Breeding (Y. Savidan). DNA Methylation and Plant Breeding (A. Tsaftaris & A.Polidoros). Honeycomb Breeding: Principles and Applications (V. Fasoula &D. Fasoula). Genetic and Ecological Risks from Biotechnologically-DerivedHerbicide-Resistant Crops: Decision Trees for Risk Assessment (J.Gressel & T. Rotteveel). Indexes.

巻冊次

v. 19 ISBN 9780471387879

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

目次

Dedication: John R. Laughnan, Maize Geneticist (D.Steffensen). Prediction in Plant Breeding (I. Goldman). The Case for Molecular Mapping in Forest Tree Breeding (R. Wu, etal.). Breeding for Disease Resistance in Potato (S. Jansky). Domestication, Historical Development, and Modern Breeding ofCarrot (P. Simon). Persimmon Genetics and Breeding (K. Yonemori, et al.). Genetic Resources and Breeding of Amaranthus (D. Brenner, etal.). Indexes.

巻冊次

v. 20 ISBN 9780471387886

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

目次

Dedication: Normal Willison Simmonds: Plant Breeder, Teacher,Administrator (W. Spoor & F. England). The Origin of Maize: Evidence for Tripsacum Ancestry (M.Eubanks). History of Public Onion Breeding Programs in the United States (I.Goldman, et al.). Current and Future Issues in Lettuce Breeding (E. Ryder). Cactus Pear Domestication and Breeding (C. Jacobo). Somatic Hybridization and Applications in Plant Breeding (A.Johnson & R. Veilleux). Indexes.

巻冊次

v. 21 ISBN 9780471418474

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews is an ongoing series presenting state-of-the art review articles on research in plant genetics, especially the breeding of commercially important crops. Articles perform the valuable function of collecting, comparing, and contrasting the primary journal literature in order to form an overview of the topic. This detailed analysis bridges the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of plant scientists.

目次

Contributors. 1. Dedication: Dirk R. Vuylsteke, Musa Scientistand Humanitarian (Rodomiro Ortiz). I. Biographical Sketch. II. Research Achievement. III. The Man. 2. Epistasis and Plant Breeding (James B. Holland). I. Introduction. II. Gene Action and Statistical Effects. III. Epistasis and Molecular Interactions. IV. Complex Molecular Interactions Underlie QuantitativePhenotypes (Sometimes). V. Biometrical Evidence for Epistasis. VI. Evidence for Epistasis from Plant Evolution Studies. VII. Molecular Marker Investigations of Epistasis. VIII. Why Is There More Evidence for Epistasis from QTLExperiments than from Biometrical Studies? IX. Implications of Epistasis for Plant Breeding. Literature Cited. 3. Origin, History, and Genetic Improvementof the Snap Pea (Pisum sativum L.) (James R. Myers, James R. Baggett, and Calvin Lamborn). I. Introduction. II. Genetics of Snap Peas. III. Breeding Objectives. IV. Breeding Methods. V. Traits of Special Concern. VI. Molecular Markers and Transformation. VII. Future Prospects. Literature Cited. 4. Strawberry Biotechnology (Stan C. Hokanson and John L. Maas). I. Development of the Modern Strawberry. II. Genetic Fingerprinting and Gene Tagging. III. Mapping. IV. In Vitro Biology, Genetic Transformation,and Gene Cloning. V. Future Prospects. Literature Cited. 5. Contributions of DNA Molecular MarkerTechnologies to the Genetics and Breedingof Wheat and Barley (Robert M. D. Koebner, Wayne Powell,and Paolo Donini). I. Introduction. II. Molecular Markers in Genetic DiversityStudies in Wheat and Barley. III. Molecular Markers for Cultivar Identification. IV. Marker Assisted Selection. V. Marker-Based Genotyping in Crop Breedingand Genetics. VI. The Future of Molecular Genotyping in CropBreeding and Genetics. Literature Cited. 6. Diversity in Landraces of Cereal and Legume Crops (Awegechew Teshome, A. H. D. Brown, and T. Hodgkin). I. Introduction. II. Geographic Divergence. III. Factors Affecting Diversity. IV. Conclusions. Literature Cited. 7. Production and Evaluation of Hybrid Soybean (R. G. Palmer, J. Gai, H. Sun, and J. W. Burton). I. Introduction. II. Flower Morphology and Pollination. III. Insect-Mediated Cross-Pollination. IV. Male Sterility. V. Male Sterility as a Tool in Plant Breeding. VI. Heterosis in Soybean. VII. Discussion and Summary. Literature Cited. Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

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v. 24 part 2 ISBN 9780471468929

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 24, Part 2 presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a practical understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

目次

Contributors. Preface. CROPS. 1. Crop Domestication as a Long-term Selection Experiment (Paul Gepts). 2. Long-term Selection in Plants in the Developing World (J.W. Miles and S. Pandey). 3. Trends in Productivity of U.S. Crops and Long-term Selection (William F. Tracy, et al.). 4. Long-term Selection in a Commercial Hybrid Maize Breeding Program (D.N. Duvick, et al.). 5. Long-term Divergent Selection for Ear Length in Maize (Arnel R. Hallauer, et al.). ANIMALS. 6. Inferences on the Genetic of Quantitative Traits from Long-term Selection in Laboratory and Domestic Animals (William G. Hill and Lutz Bunger). 7. Long-term Selection for Pupal Weight in Tribolium castaneum (W.M. Muir, et al.). BACTERIA. 8. Phenotypic and Genomic Evolution during a 20,000-Generation Experiment with the Bacterium Escherichia coli (Richard E. Lenski). Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

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v. 14 ISBN 9780471573425

内容説明

A state-of-the-art overview on important topics relating to the breeding of agriculturally and horticulturally important plants. It continually monitors developments in plant breeding research and covers major field crops, horticultural crops and specialties.

目次

Dedication: Donald N. Duvick, Maize Breeder, Geneticist, andAdministrator (A. Hallauer). Comparative Mapping of Plant Phenotypes (A. Paterson). Plant Antifungal Proteins (D.-J. Yun, et al.). Competitive Ability and Plant Breeding (D. Fasoula & V.Fasoula). Recurrent Selection Methods Based on Evaluation-cum-RecombinationBlock (S. Vasal, et al.). Utilization of Exotic Maize Germplasm (J. Parra & A.Hallauer). History, Genetics, and Breeding of Supersweet (shrunken2) SweetCorn (W. Tracy). Breeding Wild Rice (A. Grombacher, et al.). Plantain Improvement (D. Vuylsteke, et al.). Chrysanthemum Systematics, Genetics, and Breeding (M. Boase, etal.). Indexes.

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v. 13 ISBN 9780471573432

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews is an ongoing series presenting state-of-the art review articles on research in plant genetics, especially the breeding of commercially important crops. Articles perform the valuable function of collecting, comparing, and contrasting the primary journal literature in order to form an overview of the topic. This detailed analysis bridges the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of plant scientists.

目次

Dedication: Arlen D. Draper: Blueberry Wizard (J. Hancock & G.Galletta). Genetic Markers and Plant Genetic Resource Management (P. Bretting& M. Widrlechner). Honeycomb Selection Designs (A. Fasoulas & V. Fasoula). Breeding for Negatively Associated Traits (W. Yan & D.Wallace). Long-Term Pollen Storage (W. Hanna & L. Towill). Inbreeding Depression in Alfalfa and Cross-Pollinated Crops (J.Jones & E. Bingham). Cereal Transformation Through Particle Bombardment (A. Casas, etal.). Breeding Perennial Rye (R. Reimann-Philipp). Genetics of Wheat-Rust Interaction (R. Sawhney). Origin, Evolution, and Breeding of Grapefruit (F. Gmitter). Indexes.

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v. 12 ISBN 9780471573449

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

目次

Dedication: Robert W. Allard, Population Geneticist and Agronomist(M. Clegg). Bacillus Thuringiensis and Its Use as a Biological Insecticide (A.Aronson). Development of Virus Resistant Plants via Engineering (R.Grumet). Carbon Isotope Discrimination and Plant Breeding (A. Hall, etal.). In Vitro Adaptation for Drought and Cold Hardiness in Wheat (G.Galiba). The Ideotype Concept and the Genetic Improvement of Tree Crops (D.Dickmann, et al.). Application of DNA Markers for Identification and Breeding ofPerennial Fruit Crops (U. Lavi, et al.). Heterosis in Plant Breeding (C. Stuber). Breeding of Seed-Planted Artichoke (J. Basnizki & D.Zohary). Concepts and Methods for Analyzing Regional Trial Data for Cultivarand Location Selection (C. Lin & M. Binns). Indexes.

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v. 11 ISBN 9780471573463

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year

目次

Dedication: John H. Weinberger--Fruit Breeder and Horticulturalist(D. Ramming & C. Fear). Reproductive Barriers: Identification, Uses, and Circumvention (B.Liedl & N. Anderson). Advances in Achieving the Needs for Biotechnologically-DerivedHerbicide Resistant Crops (J. Gressel). Another Culture of Maize (Y. Wan & J. Widholm). An Effective Wheat Gene Manipulation System: Problems and Uses (J.Gustafson & E. Sears). Molecular Biology and Wheat Improvement (L. Talbert). Breeding Systems for Cross-Pollinated Perennial Grasses (K. Vogel& J. Pedersen). Molecular Genetic Analysis of Nodulation Genes in Soybean (P.Gresshoff). Indexes.

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v. 10 ISBN 9780471573470

内容説明

Part of a series which presents papers of topical interest relating to the breeding of plants important to agriculture and horticulture.

目次

Contributors. 1 Dedication: Ernest Robert Sears (191D-1991) Geneticist par Excellence, Cytogeneticist Extraordinaire, and a Good Man (George P. Redei). 2 Molecular Biology of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (Mark E. Williams and Charles S. Levings, III). I. Introduction. II. Plant Mitrochondria. III. cms-T of Maize. IV. Chimeric DNA Sequences Associated with CMS. V. Correlation of the T-urf13 and pcf Genes with Male Sterility. VI. Restorer Genes. VII. Mechanisms of CMS. VIII. Epilogue. Literature Cited. 3 Plant Metabolism and Heterosis (David Rhodes, Grace C. Iu, Wen-Iu Yang, and Yiannis Samaras). I. Introduction. II. Genetic Models of Heterosis. III. The Metabolic Balance and Physiological Bottleneck Concepts of Heterosis. IV. The Metabolic Basis of Dominance. V. Genetic and Metabolic Distance. VI. Concluding Discussion. Literature Cited. 4 Lethal Equivalents and Genetic Load (Neil O. Anderson, Peter D. Ascher, and Richard E. Widmer). I. Introduction. II. Lethal Equivalents and Genetic Diversity. III. Comparisons Between Formulae Using Multiple Inbred Generations. IV. Lethal Equivalents as Predictive Tools for Inbred Line Development. V. Implications. Literature Cited. 5 Breeding for Heat Tolerance (Anthony E. Hall). I. Introduction. II. Sensitivity to Heat of Different Stages of Plant Development and Plant Processes. III. Characterizing Production Environments to Determine the Extent to Which Heat is Reducing Yield. IV. Genotype Differences in Heat Tolerance, Inheritance, and Associations with Other Characters. V. Selection Techniques and Breeding Methods. VI. Progress in Breeding for Heat Tolerance and Conclusions. Literature Cited. 6 Chromosome Manipulations and Genetic Analysis in Medicago (T. J. McCoy and C. S. Echt). 1. Introduction. II. Chromosome Manipulations in Medicago. III. Genetic Analysis of Medicago. IV. Summary. Literature Cited. 7 Common Bean Improvement in the Tropics (Shree P. Singh). I. Introduction. II. History of Improvement in the Tropics. III. Breeding Objectives and Strategies. IV. Breeding Progress. V. Testing. VI. Conclusions and Prospects. Literature Cited. 8 Breeding Cold Hardy Peaches and Nectarines (Richard E. C. Layne). I. Introduction. II. Morphological Responses to Low Temperatures. III. Physiological Responses to Low Temperatures. IV. Biochemical Responses to Low Temperatures. V. Physical Responses to Low Temperatures. VI. Germplasm Variability and Heritability. VII. Selection for Cold Hardiness. VIII. Screening Systems for Cold Hardiness. IX. Summary and Conclusions. Literature Cited. 9 Genetic Resistance in the Cucurbitaceae to Insects and Spider Mites (R. W Robinson). I. Introduction. II. Sources of Resistance. III. Testing Techniques. IV. Resistance Mechanisms. V. Inheritance of Resistance. VI. Breeding for Insect Resistance. Literature Cited. Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

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v. 9 ISBN 9780471574989

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews is an ongoing series presenting state-of-the art review articles on research in plant genetics, especially the breeding of commercially important crops. Articles perform the valuable function of collecting, comparing, and contrasting the primary journal literature in order to form an overview of the topic. This detailed analysis bridges the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of plant scientists.

目次

Dedication: Royce S. Bringhurst--Pre-Eminent Strawberry Breeder (J.Hancock). The Diallel Cross: Design, Analysis, and Use for Plant Breeders (B.Christie & V. Shattuck). Biochemical and Molecular Markers in Plant Breeding (C.Stuber). Homeotic Floral Mutations (G. Acquaah, et al.). Recurrent Restricted Phenotypic Selection (G. Burton). Recurrent Selection in Maize (A. Hallauer). Breeding of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) (M. Bjarnason & S.Vasal). Breeding Potatoes for Long-Day, Temperate Climates (T. Tarn, etal.). Genetics of Apple (S. Brown). Pollen-Incompatibility and Self-Fertility in Sweet Cherry (G.Tehrani & S. Brown). Indexes.

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v. 25 ISBN 9780471666936

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base. Understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide.

目次

List of Contributors. 1. Dedication: Stanley J. Peloquin. Potato Geneticist and Cytogeneticist (Rodomiro Ortiz, Luigi Frusciante, and Domenico Carputo). 2. Politics of Plant Breeding (Cary Fowler and Richard L. Lower). I. Introduction. II. Germplasm, Plant Breeding, and the Fight for Rights. III. The Debate Over Biotechnology. IV. Plant Breeders' Choices. Literature Cited. 3. Doubled Haploids in Genetics and Plant Breeding (Brian P. Forster and William T. B. Thomas). I. Introduction. II. Doubled Haploid Technology. III. Doubled Haploid Populations in Genetics. IV. Doubled Haploids in Breeding. V. Prospects. Literature Cited. 4. Biochemistry and Genetics of Flower Color (R. J. Griesbach). I. Introduction. II. Flavonoid Chemistry. III. Anthocyanin Biosynthesis. IV. Mendelian Inheritance. V. Transgene Technology. Literature Cited. 5. The Influence of Mitochondrial Genetics on Crop Breeding Strategies (Sally A. Mackenzie). I. Introduction. II. Structure of the Mitochondrial Genome in Plants. III. Cytoplasmic Male Sterility. IV. Occurrence and Developmental Implications of Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Incompatibility. V. Some Implications of Cytoplasmic Genetics for the Plant Breeder. Literature Cited. 6. Genetic and Cytoplasmic-Nuclear Male Sterility in Sorghum (Belum V. S. Reddy, S. Ramesh, and Rodomiro Ortiz). I. Introduction. II. Genetic Male Sterility (GMS). III. Cytoplasmic-Nuclear Male Sterility (CMS). IV. Molecular Characterization of Cytoplasms. V. DNA Polymorphism and Mapping Restorer Genes. VI. Factors Influencing CMS Systems Use. VII. Diversification of CMS Systems. VIII. Heterosis and Hybrid Development. IX. Conclusion. Literature Cited. 7. Improving Drought Tolerance in Maize (T. Barker, H. Campos, M. Cooper, D. Dolan, G. Edmeades, J. Habben, J. Schussler, D. Wright, and C. Zinselmeier). I. Introduction. II. Physiology of the Response of Maize Under Drought. III. Experimental Methods. IV. Applied Breeding Methods. V. Molecular Breeding. VI. Conclusions. Literature Cited. 8. The Origins of Fruits, Fruit Growing, and Fruit Breeding (Jules Janick). I. Introduction. II. The Horticultural Arts. III. Origin, Domestication, and Early Culture of Fruit Crops. IV. Genetic Changes and Cultural Factors in Domestication. Literature Cited. Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

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v. 27 ISBN 9780471732136

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

目次

Contributors viii 1. Dedication: Fredrick A. Bliss Teacher, Researcher, and Director of Plant Breeding 1 Thomas C. Osborn 2. Sugarcane Improvement through Breeding and Biotechnology 15 Ray Ming, Paul H. Moore, Kuo-Kao Wu, Angelique D'Hont, Jean C. Glaszmann, Thomas L. Tew, T. Erik Mirkov, Jorge da Silva, John Jifon, Mamta Rai, Raymond J. Schnell, Stevens M. Brumbley, Prakash Lakshmanan, Jack C. Comstock, and Andrew H. Paterson I. Introduction 18 II. Sugarcane Breeding 20 III. Sugarcane Improvement Through Biotechnology 57 Literature Cited 100 3. Breeding for Resistance to Maize Foliar Pathogens 119 Richard C. Pratt and Stuart G. Gordon I. Introduction 121 II. Diseases Incited by Fungal Pathogens 125 III. Diseases Incited by Viral Pathogens 142 IV. Diseases Incited by Bacterial Pathogens 156 V. Summary 159 Literature Cited 162 4. Synteny in the Rosaceae 175 Pere Arus, Toshiya Yamamoto, Elisabeth Dirlewanger, and Albert G. Abbott I. Introduction 176 II. Genetic Maps in the Main Rosaceae Species 177 III. Map Comparisons 191 IV. Other Genetic Resources of Interest for Map Comparison 202 V. Future Prospects 203 Literature Cited 205 5. Genetic Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Cucurbits 213 Yi-Hong Wang, Ralph A. Dean, and Tarek Joobeur I. Introduction 214 II. Classic Genetic Maps 215 III. Molecular Genetic Maps 216 IV. Gene Tagging 219 V. QTL Mapping 226 VI. Molecular Breeding 233 VII. Gene Cloning 235 VIII. Cucurbit Genomics 236 IX. Future Prospects 237 Literature Cited 239 6. Breeding Douglas-Fir 245 Glenn T. Howe, Keith Jayawickrama, Marilyn Cherry, G. R. Johnson, and Nicholas C. Wheeler I. Abbreviations 246 II. Introduction 247 III. Distinctive Characteristics of Forest Trees 249 IV. Douglas-Fir: The Species 251 V. Factors That Influence Douglas-Fir Breeding 254 VI. Breeding Goals and Objectives 279 VII. Overview of Tree Breeding Methods 286 VIII. Breeding Programs 289 IX. Breeding and Testing Methods 296 X. Production of Improved Materials for Reforestation 319 XI. Biotechnology 331 XII. Gene Conservation 337 XIII. Acknowledgments 339 Literature Cited 339 Subject Index 354 Cumulative Subject Index 355 Cumulative Contributor Index 371

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v. 26 ISBN 9780471732150

内容説明

This helpful book presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

目次

List of Contributors. 1. Dedication: George P. Redei (Arabidopsis Geneticist and Polymath Csaba Koncz) 2. Developing Papaya to Control Papaya Ringspot Virus by Transgenic Resistance, Intergeneric Hybridization, and Tolerance Breeding (Dennis Gonsalves, Ariadne Vegas, Vilai Prasartsee, Rod Drew, Jon Y. Suzuki, and Savarni Tripathi). I. Introduction. II. Papaya and Papaya Ringspot Virus. III. Development of Transgenic Papaya for Hawaii. IV. Development of Transgenic Papaya for Other Regions. V. Breeding Through Intergeneric Hybridizations. VI. Development of PRSV-Tolerant Papaya. VII. Future Aspects for Developing PRSV-Resistant Papaya. VIII. Summary Comments. Literature Cited. 3. Rol Genes: Molecular Biology, Physiology, Morphology, Breeding Uses (Margareta Welander and Li-Hua Zhu). I. Introduction. II. The Hairy Root Disease. III. Ri T-DNA and Its Effect on Transgenic Plants. IV. Synergistic Effect of Rol Genes. V. Individual Effect of Rol Genes. VI. Discussion and Conclusions. Literature Cited. 4. Terminology for Polyploids Based on Cytogenetic Behavior: Consequences in Genetics and Breeding (Domenico Carputo, Elsa L. Camadro, and Stanley J. Peloquin). I. Introduction. II. Role of 2n Gametes and Endosperm in the Origin of Polyploids. III. Terminology for Polyploids. IV. Bases of the New Terminology. V. Conclusions. Literature Cited. 5. Breeding Barley for Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight and Mycotoxin Accumulation (Thin Meiw Choo). I. Introduction. II. Fusarium Species. III. Fusarium Toxins. IV. Losses in Yield and Quality. V. Sources of Genetic Resistance. VI. Traits Associated with FHB Resistance. VII. Breeding Strategies. VIII. Mutation and In vitro Selection. IX. Genetic Transformation. X. Conclusions and Prospects. Literature Cited. 6. Using Genomics to Exploit Grain Legume Biodiversity in Crop Improvement (Sangam L. Dwivedi, Matthew W. Blair, Hari D. Upadhyaya, Rachid Serraj, Jayashree Balaji, Hutokshi K. Buhariwalla, Rodomiro Ortiz, and Jonathan H. Crouch). I. Introduction. II. Available Genetic Resources of Key Legume Crops. III. Management and Utilization of Legume Genetic Resources. IV. Impact of Genetic Resources in Conventional Legume Breeding. V. Molecular-Enhanced Strategies for Manipulating Novel Genetic Variation for Legume Breeding. VI. Advanced Applications in Legume Molecular Breeding. VII. Conclusions and Future Prospects. Acknowledgments. Literature Cited. Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

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v. 28 ISBN 9780471997986

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

目次

Contributors. 1. Dedication: Norman E. Borlaug The Humanitarian Plant Scientist Who Changed the World (Rodomiro Ortiz, David Mowbray, Christopher Dowswell, and Sanjaya Rajaram). 2. The Genetic Basis of the Green Revolution in Wheat Production (Richard M. Trethowan, Matthew P. Reynolds, J. Ivan Ortiz-Monasterio, and Rodomiro Ortiz). I. Introduction. II. Changes in Plant Architecture and Photoperiod Response. III. Changes in Physiology and Adaptation. IV. Changes in Disease Resistance. V. Changes in Genetic Diversity. VI. Changes in Product Quality. VII. Conclusion. Literature Cited. 3. Breeding Maize for Tolerance to Soil Acidity (Shivaji Pandey, Luis Alberto Narro Leon, Dennis Keith Friesen, and Stephen Robert Waddington). I. Introduction. II. Agronomic and Management Solutions to Soil Acidity. III. Why Breeding Might Be an Option, and for Whom. IV. Genetics of Tolerance to Soil Acidity in Maize. V. Progress from Breeding Maize for Tolerance to Soil Acidity. VI. The Future of Breeding Maize for Tolerance to Soil Acidity. VII. Integrated Approach to Reducing Losses to Soil Acidity in Maize. Literature Cited. 4. Phenotypic Selection and Evaluation of Maize Inbreds for Adaptedness (A. Forrest Troyer). I. Introduction. II. Phenotypic Selection During Inbreeding. III. Evaluation of Maize Inbreds. IV. Progress 1955 to 2004. V. Conclusion. Literature Cited. 5. Transgenic Ornamental Crops (Adelheid R. Kuehnle and Rasika G. Mudalige-Jayawickrama). I. Introduction. II. Flower Color. III. Fragrance. IV. Vaselife. V. Disease and Pest Resistance. VI. Turfgrass. VII. Independence from Growth Regulations. VIII. Conclusion. Literature Cited. 6. Meiotic Mutations and Crop Improvement (Federica Consiglio, Domenico Carputo, Luigi Frusciante, Luigi Maria Monti, and Clara Conicella). I. Introduction. II. Cytological Tools. III. Molecular Tools. IV. Meiotic Genes and Mutations. V. Applications in Breeding. VI. Conclusion. Literature Cited. 7. Molecular Basis and Horticultural Application of the Gametophytic Self-incompatibility System in Rosaceous Tree Fruits (Martin Goldway, Gal Sapir, and Raphael A. Stern). I. Introduction. II. SC Mutants of GSI Plants. III. Molecular Methods for Determining Compatibility and Fertilization Efficiency. IV. Compatibility and Fruit Yield. V. Conclusion. Literature Cited. 8. Genetics of Seed Coat Color and Pattern in Common Bean (Mark J. Bassett). I. Introduction. II. Expression of Seed Coat Genes. III. Genetic and Developmental Models for Seed Coat Pattern. IV. A Critical Overview of the Reviews of Prakken and Leakey. V. Chromosome Locations of Genes Controlling Color and Pattern. VI. A Protocol for Determining Seed Coat Genotype. VII. The Future of Seed Coat Genetics Research in Common Bean. Literature Cited. Subject Index. Cumulative Subject Index. Cumulative Contributor Index.

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v. 35 ISBN 9781118096796

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. The series is sponsored by the American Society for Horticultural Science and appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

目次

Contributors ix 1. Dedication: Molly M. Jahn Plant Breeder and Geneticist 1 I. L. Goldman I. Biographical Sketch 1 II. Research Program 5 III. Teaching 7 IV. Administration 7 V. Awards and Recognition 9 VI. The Woman 9 Literature Cited 10 Selected Publications of Molly M. Jahn 10 Germplasm Releases and Patents 16 2. History, Evolution, and Domestication of Brassica Crops 19 Shyam Prakash, Xiao-Ming Wu, and S. R. Bhat I. Introduction 21 II. Archetypes and Evolution of Basic Genomes and Derived Allopolyploids 25 III. Ethnobotany, Origin, and Domestication 36 IV. Concluding Remarks 67 Acknowledgments 70 Literature Cited 71 3. Melon Landraces of India: Contributions and Importance 85 Narinder P. S. Dhillon_, Antonio J. Monforte, Michel Pitrat, Sudhakar Pandey, Praveen Kumar Singh, Kathleen R. Reitsma, Jordi Garcia-Mas, Abhishek Sharma, and James D. McCreight I. Introduction 88 II. First Contribution of Indian Melon Germplasm to the U.S. Melon Breeding Programs 90 III. Useful Traits from Indian Melons 92 IV. Genetic Diversity 120 V. Melon Breeding 123 VI. Future Role of Indian Melon Germplasm and Conclusions 130 Acknowledgments 133 Literature Cited 133 4. Transgenic Vegetable Crops: Progress, Potentials, and Prospects 151 Joao Silva Dias and Rodomiro Ortiz I. World Vegetable Production 153 II. Case for Transgenic Vegetables 154 III. Case Studies 164 IV. GM Vegetables and Integrated Pest Management 218 V. Outlook 221 Literature Cited 224 5. Millets: Genetic and Genomic Resources 247 Sangam Dwivedi, Hari Upadhyaya, Senapathy Senthilvel, Charles Hash, Kenji Fukunaga, Xiamin Diao, Dipak Santra, David Baltensperger, and Manoj Prasad I. Introduction 251 II. Nutritional Quality and Food, Feed, Medicinal, and Other Uses 269 III. Domestication, Phylogenetic, and Genomic Relationships 277 IV. Assessing Patterns of Diversity in Germplasm Collections 284 V. Identifying Germplasm with Beneficial Traits 300 VI. Genomic Resources 316 VII. Enhancing Use of Germplasm in Cultivar Development 321 VIII. From Trait Genetics to Association Mapping to Cultivar Development Using Genomics 332 IX. Conclusions and Future Prospects 344 Acknowledgments 347 Literature Cited 347 Subject Index 377 Cumulative Subject Index 379 Cumulative Contributor Index 401 ??

巻冊次

v. 36 ISBN 9781118345849

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

目次

Contributors ix 1. Dedication: Rodomiro Ortiz Plant Breeder, Catalyst for Agricultural Development 1 Jonathan H. Crouch I. Preamble 2 II. Early Years 4 III. Research Career 10 IV. The Man 51 V. The Scientist 53 VI. The Mentor, Inspirer, Manager, and Multiplier 54 VII. The Future 57 Acknowledgments 59 Publications of Rodomiro Ortiz 59 Germplasm Registrations 84 2. Phenotyping, Genetic Dissection, and Breeding for Drought and Heat Tolerance in Common Wheat: Status and Prospects 85 P. K. Gupta, H. S. Balyan, V. Gahlaut, and P. L. Kulwal I. Introduction 89 II. Target Environments 90 III. Traits and Parameters to Measure Drought and Heat Tolerance and Their Genetic Dissection in Wheat 95 IV. Synergy Among Stress-Adaptive Traits 126 V. Crop Modeling for Drought and Heat Tolerance 127 VI. High-Throughput Phenotyping 129 VII. Strategies for Developing Drought- and Heat-Tolerant Wheat Genotypes 133 VIII. Outlook 144 Acknowledgments 147 Literature Cited 147 3. Nutritionally Enhanced Staple Food Crops 169 Sangam L. Dwivedi, Kanwar L. Sahrawat, Kedar N. Rai, Matthew W. Blair, Meike S. Andersson, and Wolfgang Pfeiffer I. Introduction 173 II. Biomarkers for Assessing Nutritional Status 178 III. Micronutrient Bioavailability 180 IV. Phenotypic Screens 192 V. Mining Germplasm Collections for Natural Variation for Seed Iron, Zinc, and Phytate 205 VI. Exploiting Natural Genetic Variation to Breed for Seed Mineral-Dense Cultivars 215 VII. Enhancing Seed Iron, Zinc, and B-Carotene Using Transgene(S) 242 VIII. Outlook 258 Acknowledgments 261 Literature Cited 261 4. Genetic Management of Virus Diseases in Peanut 293 S. N. Nigam, R. D.V. J. Prasada Rao, Pooja Bhatnagar-Mathur,and K. K. Sharma I. Introduction 297 II. Virus Diseases 298 III. Breeding for Resistance to Virus Diseases 307 IV. The Future 340 Literature Cited 341 5. Common Bean Breeding in the Tropics 357 Steven Beebe I. Introduction 359 II. A Brief History 361 III. The Tropical Context 364 IV. Origins and Genetic Resources 369 V. Biotic Constraints 374 VI. Abiotic Constraints 385 VII. Yield Potential 398 VIII. Nutritional Quality 400 IX. Climbing Beans 402 X. Progress by Market Classes 403 XI. The Institutional Context 408 XII. Future Priorities, Challenges, and Opportunities 410 Acknowledgments 412 Literature Cited 412 6. New Approaches to Cassava Breeding 427 Hernan Ceballos, Clair Hershey, and Luis Augusto Becerra-Lopez- Lavalle I. Introduction 429 II. Genetic Resources 438 III. Cassava Breeding 445 IV. Conventional and Molecular Genetics 475 V. Future Prospects 484 Literature Cited 489 Subject Index 505 Cumulative Subject Index 507 Cumulative Contributor Index 529

巻冊次

v. 37 ISBN 9781118497852

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

目次

Contributors ix 1. Bikram Gill: Cytogeneticist and Wheat Man 1 W. John Raupp and Bernd Friebe I. Early Life: Emergence of a Cytogeneticist 2 II. Research 4 III. International Collaborations 23 IV. Educator 24 V. Champion of WheatWorkers 27 VI. The Man 27 VII. Epilogue 29 Acknowledgments 29 Literature Cited 30 2. Synthetic Hexaploids: Harnessing Species of the Primary Gene Pool for Wheat Improvement 35 Francis C. Ogbonnaya, Osman Abdalla, Abdul Mujeeb-Kazi, Alvina G. Kazi, Steven S. Xu, Nick Gosman, Evans S. Lagudah, David Bonnett, Mark E. Sorrells, and Hisashi Tsujimoto I. Introduction 39 II. Production and Utilization of Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat 42 III. Impact of Synthetic Hexaploid in Wheat Improvement 58 IV. Conclusions and Future Prospects 100 Acknowledgments 105 Literature Cited 105 3. Breeding Early and Extra-Early Maize for Resistance to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses in Sub-Saharan Africa 123 B. Badu-Apraku and M. A. B. Fakorede I. Introduction 126 II. Development of Breeding Populations 131 III. S1 Recurrent Selection Program for Striga Resistance 146 IV. Adaptation 164 V. Development of QPM Populations and Cultivars 169 VI. Breeding for Combined Tolerance/Resistance to Multiple Stresses in Early and Extra-Early Maize 179 VII. Inbred-Hybrid Development Program 180 VIII. Traits for Indirect Selection for Stress Tolerance/Resistance in Contrasting Environments 188 IX. Future Challenges and Perspectives 193 Acknowledgments 197 Literature Cited 197 4. Almond Breeding 207 Thomas M. Gradziel and Pedro Martynez-Gomez I. Introduction 209 II. Botany 211 III. Genetic Diversity 221 IV. Genetic Improvement 226 V. Molecular Approaches 238 VI. Future Progress 248 Literature Cited 249 5. Breeding Loquat 259 Maria L. Badenes, Jules Janick, Shunquan Lin, Zhike Zhang, Guolu L. Liang, and Weixing Wang I. Introduction 261 II. Germplasm 262 III. Reproductive Physiology 270 IV. Breeding Objectives 275 V. Breeding Methods 276 VI. Future Progress 290 Literature Cited 291 6. Prognostic Breeding: A New Paradigm for Crop Improvement 297 Vasilia A. Fasoula I. Introduction 298 II. Genetic Components of Crop Yield Potential 303 III. A New General Response Equation 305 IV. Prognostic Equations for Single Plants and Sibling Lines 307 V. The Advantages of Prognostic Breeding 335 VI. The Marriage of Phenotyping with Genotyping 338 VII. Outlook 339 Literature Cited 342 Subject Index 349 Cumulative Subject Index 351 Cumulative Contributor Index 373

巻冊次

v. 38 ISBN 9781118916834

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

目次

Contributors ix 1. Daniel Zohary: Geneticist and Explorer of Plant Domestication 1 Giora Simchen I. Early Days 2 II. Genetic Relationships among Related Plant Species 3 III. Domestication of Crops and Fruit Trees 4 IV. The Scientific Approach and Methodology of Daniel Zohary 6 V. The Book 7 VI. Awards, Honors, and Recognition 8 VII. Personality 9 Literature Cited and Selected Publications of Daniel Zohary 10 2. The Use of Association Genetics Approaches in Plant Breeding 17 Maria F. Alvarez, Teresa Mosquera, and Matthew W. Blair I. Introduction 19 II. Advantages of Association Mapping Approaches 20 III. Methods of Association Genetics 26 IV. Examples of Association Mapping 34 V. Software for Data Analysis 46 VI. Association Mapping Compared with Linkage Mapping 48 VII. Genome-Wide Selection and Genomic Selection 52 VIII. Outlook 54 Acknowledgments 57 Literature Cited 57 3. Epigenetics Connects the Genome to Its Environment 69 Ray A. Bressan, Jian-Kang Zhu, Michael J. Van Oosten, Albino Maggio, Hans J. Bohnert, and Viswanathan Chinnusamy I. Introduction 71 II. Historical Perspective and Conceptual Framework 72 III. Epigenetics 80 IV. Epigenetic Memory 90 V. Sex, Epigenetics, and the Genome 93 VI. Adaptation is a Form of Development 102 VII. Evolution: The Engine of Ideas 108 Acknowledgments 121 Literature Cited 121 4. Peanut Improvement for Human Health 143 Sangam Dwivedi, Naveen Puppala, Soheila Maleki, Peggy Ozias-Akins, and Rodomiro Ortiz I. Introduction 146 II. Genetic Variability for Nutritional Traits 149 III. Peanut Allergens 153 IV. Predicting Seed Quality and Allergens 156 V. Genetic and Molecular Bases of High Oleate Trait 159 VI. Sequencing the Peanut Genome and Implications in Breeding 159 VII. Transgene(s) to Produce Nutrient-Dense and Toxin and Allergen-Free Peanuts 161 VIII. Breeding Opportunities 165 IX. Outlook 169 Acknowledgments 171 Literature Cited 171 5. Rice Breeding in Latin America 187 Cesar P. Martinez, Edgar A. Torres, Marc Chatel, Gloria Mosquera, Jorge Duitama, Manabu Ishitani, Michael Selvaraj, Beata Dedicova, Joe Tohme, Cecile Grenier, Mathias Lorieux, Maribel Cruz, Luis Berrio, Edgar Corredor, Gonzalo Zorrilla de San Martin, Flavio Breseghello, Orlando Peixoto, Jose Manoel Colombari Filho, Adriano Pereira de Castro, Sergio Iracu Gindri Lopes, Mara Barbosa, Gustavo Rodrigo Daltrozzo Funck, Pedro Blanco, Fernando Perez de Vida, Federico Molina, Juan Rosas, Sebastian Martinez, Victoria Bonnecarrere, Silvia Garaycochea, Gonzalo Carracelas, Alfredo Marin, Fernando Correa-Victoria, Ismael Camargo, and Carlos Bernardo Bruzzone I. Introductory Remarks 192 II. The CIAT Rice Program 194 III. Advances in Population Improvement in Latin America and the Caribbean 202 IV. Genetics and Genomics Approaches to Improve Rice Breeding 206 V. Breeding for Resistance to Rice Pathogens 216 VI. Breeding for Adaptation to Abiotic Stresses 223 VII. Hybrid Rice Breeding 230 VIII. Rice Breeding Programs 234 IX. Perspectives and Future Directions 265 Literature Cited 266 Subject Index 279 Cumulative Subject Index 281 Cumulative Contributor Index 307

巻冊次

v. 39 ISBN 9781119107712

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

目次

Contributors ix 1. Charles W. Stuber: Maize Geneticist and Pioneer of Marker-Assisted Selection 1 James B. Holland, Geoffrey I. Graham, J. Paul Murphy, and M. Lynn Senior I. Biographical Sketch 2 II. Scientific Achievements 4 III. Leadership Before and After Retirement 9 IV. Awards and Honors 10 V. Impact on Breeding Paradigms in the Private Sector 11 VI. Impact on Students and Postdocs 12 Literature Cited 14 2. Plant Mutation Breeding: Current Progress and Future Assessment 23 Souleymane Bado, Brian P. Forster, Stephan Nielen, Abdelbagi M. Ali, Pierre J.L. Lagoda, Bradley J. Till, and Margit Laimer I. Introduction 26 II. Causes and Effects of Mutations 28 III. Types of Mutation 31 IV. Mutation Nomenclature 34 V. Mutation Induction 36 VI. Mutant Population Development and Handling of Mutagenic Populations 47 VII. Screening Mutagenic Populations for Desired Traits 48 VIII. Induced Mutation in Breeding Programs 51 IX. Enabling Biotechnologies 67 X. Intellectual Property Issues 72 XI. Limitations and Achievements 73 Acknowledgments 74 Literature Cited 74 3. Recent Advances in Sorghum Biofortification Research 89 A. Ashok Kumar, Kotla Anuradha, B. Ramaiah, Stefania Grando, H. Frederick, W. Rattunde, Parminder Virk, and Wolfgang H. Pfeiffer I. Sorghum Biofortification and Its Importance 91 II. Grain Structure 92 III. Base Levels of Fe and Zn, Breeding Targets, and Phenotyping Techniques 94 IV. Enhancing Fe and Zn by Nutrient Management 98 V. Genetics and Breeding 100 VI. Product Development Pipeline 110 VII. TheWay Forward 117 Literature Cited 118 4. Breeding Tropical Vegetable Corns 125 James L. Brewbaker and Ian Martin I. Tropical Versus Temperate Vegetable Corns 127 II. Genetics of Vegetable Corns 137 III. Breeding Populations and Hybrids 142 IV. Breeding Objectives 152 V. Production and Products 187 VI. Conclusions 191 Acknowledgments 193 Literature Cited 193 5. Maize Breeding in the United States: Views from Within Monsanto 199 David V. Butruille, Fufa H. Birru, Marv L. Boerboom, Edward J. Cargill, Duane A. Davis, Prabhakar Dhungana, Gerald M. Dill Jr., Fenggao Dong, Agustin E. Fonseca, Brian W. Gardunia, Gregory J. Holland, Nan Hong, Paul Linnen, Thomas E. Nickson, Nalini Polavarapu, Jerald K. Pataky, Jon Popi, and Steve B. Stark I. Introduction 202 II. Breeding Objectives and the Genetic Gain Equation 203 III. People and Careers 205 IV. Safety, Rules, and Protocols 209 V. Intellectual Property 211 VI. Germplasm 216 VII. Diseases 224 VIII. Marker Technologies 229 IX. Traits 231 X. Doubled Haploids 233 XI. Automation 238 XII. Year-Round Nurseries 242 XIII. Yield Trials and Field Operations 243 XIV. Genotype by Environment by Management Interactions 248 XV. Information Technology and Predictive Modeling 254 XVI. Running a Modern Breeding Program 261 XVII. Final Considerations 268 Disclosure Statement 270 Acknowledgments 271 Literature Cited 271 6. The History, Development, and Importance of the New Mexican Pod-Type Chile Pepper to the United States and World Food Industry 283 Paul W. Bosland I. Introduction 285 II. Origin of the New Mexican Pod Type 290 III. Uses of the New Mexican Pod Type 295 IV. Red Chile and Paprika 299 V. Capsaicinoids (Heat) 302 VI. Breeding for Machine Innovations 307 VII. Breeding for Diseases & Pests in New Mexico 312 VIII. Biotechnology 314 IX. Future Directions 317 Literature Cited 318 7. Fruit Domestication in the Near East 325 Shahal Abbo, Avi Gopher, and Simcha Lev-Yadun I. Introduction 327 II. Botany, Ecology, and Reproductive Biology 329 III. Geographic Origin, Agro-Ecological Adaptation, and Evolution Under Domestication 346 IV. Adoption of Domestication 353 V. Evolutionary Patterns Under Domestication 357 VI. The Role of Conscious and Unconscious Selection and Subsequent Evolution Under Domestication 362 VII. Fruit Trees as Part of the Socioeconomic System 363 VIII. Concluding Remarks 367 Acknowledgments 368 Literature Cited 369 8. The Geneva Apple Rootstock Breeding Program 379 Gennaro Fazio, Terence L. Robinson, and Herb S. Aldwinckle I. History of Apple Rootstocks 382 II. Traits Relevant for the Selection of Improved Apple Rootstocks 383 III. General Approaches and Research Procedures for Breeding New Apple Rootstocks 399 IV. Future of Apple Rootstock Breeding 411 V. Conclusions 412 Literature Cited 413 Subject Index 425 Cumulative Subject Index 427 Cumulative Contributor Index 453

巻冊次

v. 40 ISBN 9781119279686

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

目次

Contributors ix 1. James L. Brewbaker: Distinguished Geneticist, Tropical Plant Breeder, Inspiring Teacher 1 Ganesan Srinivasan and Jules Janick I. Early Years 2 II. Research 5 III. Educator 17 IV. The Man 24 Releases and Publications of James L. Brewbaker 27 2. Breeding Leucaena: Tropical Multipurpose Leguminous Tree 43 James L. Brewbaker I. Introduction 45 II. Genetic Resources 58 III. Genetics in Relation to Breeding 70 IV. Cultivar Development 75 V. Breeding Challenges 88 VI. The Future 108 Acknowledgments 111 Literature Cited 111 3. Maize Doubled Haploids 123 Zhixin Liu, Yanbo Wang, Jiaojiao Ren, Mei Mei, Ursula K. Frei, Benjamin Trampe, and Thomas Lubberstedt I. Introduction 125 II. History of Haploid Research in Maize 126 III. Milestones for Establishing DH Technology in Maize Breeding 131 IV. Application of DH Technology in Maize Breeding and Genetic Studies 148 V. Application of DH Technology in Maize-Breeding Programs 152 VI. Future Perspectives in Using DH Technology in Maize 157 Acknowledgments 159 Literature Cited 160 4. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Use Efficiencies in Wheat: Physiology, Phenotyping, Genetics, and Breeding 167 Harindra S. Balyan, Vijay Gahlaut, Anuj Kumar, Vandana Jaiswal, Raman Dhariwal, Sandhya Tyagi, Priyanka Agarwal, Supriya Kumari, and Pushpendra K. Gupta I. Introduction 170 II. Physiology of N Uptake and Assimilation 173 III. Physiology of P Uptake and Assimilation 177 IV. Crop Phenotyping for NUE/PUE 180 V. Genes Involved in N Uptake and Metabolism 184 VI. QTL for NUE/PUE 188 VII. MicroRNA, Long Non-Coding RNA, Target Mimics for N/P Homeostasis 195 VIII. Approaches for the Genetic Improvement of NUE/PUE 200 IX. Outlook 212 Acknowledgments 214 Literature Cited 214 5. Interspecific Periclinal Chimeras as a Strategy for Cultivar Development 235 Nagib A. Nassar, Nayra N. Bomfim Fernandes, Danielle Y. Hashimoto Freitas, and Thomas M. Gradziel I. Introduction 236 II. Chimera Form and Function 239 III. Interspecies Chimeras 241 IV. Case Studies 252 V. Prospects 262 Acknowledgments 262 Literature Cited 263 6. Open Source Plant Breeding and the Open Source Seed Initiative 271 Claire H. Luby, Jack R. Kloppenburg, and Irwin L. Goldman I. Introduction 273 II. Restrictions on Freedom to Operate in Plant Breeding 275 III. The Open Source Seed Initiative 280 IV. Social and Political Context of Open Source Plant Breeding 283 V. Breeding Context: Working with OSSI Germplasm 288 VI. Outlook 296 Literature Cited 297 7. Rapid Cycle Breeding: Application of Transgenic Early Flowering for Perennial Trees 299 Ann M. Callahan, Chinnathambi Srinivasan, Chris Dardick, and Ralph Scorza I. Introduction 300 II. Generation of Early Flowering Trees 302 III. Utilizing Early Flowering for Rapid Cycle Breeding 317 IV. Outlook 325 Literature Cited 327 Subject Index 335 Cumulative Subject Index 337 Cumulative Contributor Index 365

巻冊次

v. 41 ISBN 9781119414278

内容説明

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

目次

1. Hari Deo Upadhyaya: Plant Breeder, Geneticist and Genetic Resources Specialist 1 Sangam L Dwivedi Abbreviations 3 I. Introduction 3 II. Biographical Sketch 5 III. Contributions 5 A. Genetic Resources Management and Use 6 1. Representative Subsets 6 2. Climate ]resilient Germplasm 8 3. Seed Nutrient ]dense Germplasm 8 4. Bioenergy 9 5. Germplasm Use in Breeding 9 6. On ]farm Conservation and Use of Diversity 10 7. Wild Relatives and Cultigen Genepool 10 8. Gaps in Collections 12 B. Molecular Biology and Biometrics 13 1. Population Structure and Diversity 13 2. Genome ]wide Association Mapping 13 3. Candidate Genes Associated with Agronomically Useful Traits 15 4. Ethnolinguistic Groups Shaped Sorghum Diversity in Africa 15 5. Genome Sequencing 16 C. Groundnut Breeding 16 1. Early Maturity 16 2. Drought Tolerance 18 3. Aflatoxin Resistance 18 4. Farmers Participatory Varietal Selection 19 D. Chickpea Breeding 20 IV. Upadhyaya, the Man 20 A. Personality 20 B. Educator and Leader 27 C. International Collaborations 28 D. Recognition 28 1. Awards 28 2. Honours 30 3. Service 30 V. Publications 30 VI. Products 31 A. Cultivars 31 B. Registrations 31 References cited and further reading 33 2. Crop Improvement Using Genome Editing 55 Nathaniel M Butler, Jiming Jiang and Robert M Stupar Abbreviations 56 I. Introduction 57 II. Conceptual Framework for Genome Editing 60 A. Development of Sequence ]Specific Nucleases 60 1. Early Nucleases 62 2. Designer Nucleases 62 3. RNA ]guided Nucleases 65 B. DNA Repair Pathways 66 1. Non ]homologous End ]joining 66 2. Homologous Recombination 69 C. Modes of Modifications 70 1. NHEJ ]mediated Modifications 70 2. HR ]mediated Modifications 71 III. Plant Transformation Strategies 72 A. Agrobacterium ]mediated Transformation 73 B. Protoplasts and Biolistics 75 C. Plant Viral Systems 76 IV. Harnessing Breaks for Targeted Mutagenesis 77 A. Detecting and Stabilizing Targeted Mutations 78 B. Targeted Mutagenesis in Polyploids 81 V. Precision Gene Editing via HomologousRecombination 82 VI. Genome Editing at the Genome Level 85 A. Large Deletions 85 B. Chromosomal Rearrangements 86 C. Epigenetic Remodelling and Base Editing 87 VII. Future Perspectives 88 A. Nuclease Decisions and Considerations 89 B. Crop Challenges and Advantages 90 C. Regulation of Nuclease Technology 91 Acknowledgements 92 Literature Cited 92 3. Development and Commercialization of CMS Pigeonpea Hybrids 103 KB Saxena, D Sharma, and MI Vales Abbreviations 105 I. Introduction 106 II. Reproductive Cycle and Morphology of Pigeonpea 108 A. Induction of Flowering 108 B. Maturity Range 109 C. Flower Structure 110 D. Flowering Pattern 111 E. Pollination and Fertilization 111 F. Natural Cross ]pollination 112 1. Cross ]pollinating Agents 112 2. Extent of Out ]crossing 114 III. Crop Production 115 A. General Agronomy 115 B. Major Production Constraints 115 1. Diseases 115 2. Insect Pests 117 3. Waterlogging 117 IV. Extent and Nature of Heterosis in Pigeonpea 118 V. Genetic Male Sterility ]based Hybrid Technology 119 A. Genetic Male Sterility Systems 119 B. Heterosis in GMS ]based Hybrids 121 C. Release of the First GMS ]based Pigeonpea Hybrid 121 D. Hybrid Seed Production Technology 122 E. Assessment of GMS ]based Hybrid Technology 123 VI. Temperature ]sensitive Male Sterility 124 VII. Cytoplasmic ]nuclear Male Sterility ]based Hybrid Technology 125 A. Early Efforts to Produce CMS System 126 B. Breakthrough in Breeding Stable CMS Systems 126 C. Diversification of Cytoplasm 127 1. A1 CMS System from Cajanus sericeus (Benth. ex Bak.) van der Maesen 128 2. A2 CMS System from Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thou 128 3. A3 CMS System from Cajanus volubilis (Blanco) Blanco. 128 4. A4 CMS System from Cajanus cajanifolius (Haines) Maesen 129 5. A5 CMS System from Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp 129 6. A6 CMS System from Cajanus lineatus (W & A) van der Maesen 130 7. A7 CMS from Cajanus platycarpus (Benth.) van der Maesen 130 8. A8 CMS System from Cajanus reticulatus (Aiton) F. Muell 130 9. A9 CMS System from Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp 131 D. Effect of Pigeonpea Cytoplasm on Yield 131 E. Fertility Restoration of A4 CMS System 132 VIII. Breeding New Hybrid Parents 133 A. Fixing Priorities 133 B. Selection of Hybrid Parents from Germplasm and Breeding Populations 134 C. Isolation of Fertility ]Restoring Inbred Lines from Heterotic Hybrids 136 D. Breeding Dwarf Parental Lines 137 E. Breeding Determinate/Non ]determinate Parental Lines 137 F. Disease ]resistant Parental Lines 138 G. Use of a Naked ]Eye Polymorphic Marker in Hybrid Breeding 139 H. Formation of Heterotic Groups 140 I. Inbreeding Depression 141 IX. Application of Genomics in Breeding Hybrids 142 A. Understanding the Molecular Genetics Basis of the A4 CMS System 143 B. Tagging Fertility ]restoring Genes 143 C. Assessment of Genetic Purity 144 D. Potential Role in Breeding Two ]line Hybrids 145 X. Commercialization of Hybrid Pigeonpea Technology 146 A. Standard Heterosis 146 1. Early ]maturing Hybrids 146 2. Medium ] and Late ]maturing Hybrids 147 B. Release of the World's First Commercial Legume Hybrid 149 C. Hybrid Seed Production Technology 152 D. Economics of Hybrid Seed Production 153 XI. Outlook 154 Acknowledgements 157 Literature Cited 157 4. The Evolution of Potato Breeding 169 Shelley H Jansky and David M Spooner Abbreviations 170 I. Introduction 170 II. Classification of Cultivated Potato 171 III. Origin of the Cultivated Potato 173 IV. Dynamics of Potato Landrace Evolution 176 V. Origin of the European Potato 178 VI. Nineteenth Century Potato Breeding 179 VII. Early Twentieth Century Potato Breeding 184 VIII. Conventional Potato Breeding 189 IX. Late Twentieth Century Potato Breeding 191 X. Twenty ]first Century Potato Breeding 196 A. Is Tetraploidy Necessary for High Tuber Yield in Potato? 196 B. What are the Advantages of Moving to the Diploid Level and Developing Inbred Lines? 198 C. Is It Possible to Develop Diploid Inbred Lines in Potato? 200 XI. Conclusions 202 Literature Cited 203 5. Flavour Evaluation for Plant Breeders 215 JC Dawson and GK Healy Abbreviations 217 I. Introduction 217 A. Scope of the Chapter 218 B. Justification for Rapid Sensory Methods 219 C. History 220 II. Types of Rapid Sensory Analysis Methods 221 A. Performance Relative to Conventional Methods 222 B. Methods of Rapid Sensory Evaluation 224 1. Evaluation of Individual Product Attributes 224 Method 1: Intensity Scales 224 Method 2: Flash Profiling 225 Medhod 3: Check All That Apply (CATA) 226 2. Evaluation of Global Differences 227 Method 4: Sorting 227 Method 5: Projective Mapping 228 3. Evaluation in Comparison to a Reference 230 Method 6: Paired Comparisons 230 Method 7: Polarized Sensory Positioning 231 Method 8: Open ]ended Evaluations 232 4. Use of Professional Experts in Evaluation 232 C. Numbers of Assessors and Numbers of Samples for Trained, Untrained and Expert Panels 235 III. Data Analysis for Rapid Sensory Methods 236 A. Principal Component Analysis 237 B. Multi ]dimensional Scaling 237 C. Multiple Correspondence Analysis 238 D. Generalized Procrustes Analysis 239 E. Multiple Factor Analysis 239 IV. Example of Using Sensory Analysis for Breeding 241 A. Background, Goals and Partners 241 1. Participant Recruitment and Priority Setting 241 2. Cultivar Trials 243 B. Flavour Evaluation Methods Used 243 1. Evolution of Flavour Evaluation Methods 243 2. Intensity Scaling Methods Used with Crew Members 244 3. Chef Projective Mapping Evaluation 245 C. Statistical Methodology 246 1. ANOVA with Intensity Scaling Methods 246 2. Principal Component Analysis of Field Crew Flavour Evaluation Means 246 3. Multiple Factor Analysis of Chef Projective Mapping Data 247 D. Results 247 1. Field Crew Flavour Evaluation with Intensity Scaling 247 2. Chef Flavour Evaluations 250 3. Participant Feedback and Next Steps 253 V. Outlook 254 Acknowledgements 256 Literature Cited 256 6. The Genetic Improvement of Black Walnut for Timber Production 263 James R McKenna and Mark V Coggeshall Abbreviations 264 I. Introduction 265 II. Biology of Black Walnut 268 A. Leafing Date 268 B. Flowering 268 1. Female Flowers 269 2. Male Flowers 270 C. Pollen Collection 270 D. Artificial Pollination 271 III. Breeding 272 A. Breeding Strategies 272 B. Selection 272 C. Age ]to ]Age Correlations 273 D. Improvement 274 E. Analysis 274 IV. Evaluation of Heritable Traits 274 A. Geographic Variation 274 B. Growth 275 C. Timber Quality 275 D. Wood Quality 276 V. Host Plant Resistance to Pathogens and Insect Pests 277 A. Insect Resistance 277 B. Anthracnose 277 C. Thousand Cankers Disease 278 D. Bunch Disease - Witches Broom 278 VI. Propagation 279 A. Seed Propagation 279 B. Grafting 280 C. Rooting 281 VII. Plot Management 281 A. Progeny Tests 281 B. Clone Banks 282 C. Seed Orchards 283 VIII. Future Directions 283 Literature Cited 283 7. A Life in Horticulture and Plant Breeding: The Extraordinary Contributions of Jules Janick 291 Irwin L Goldman and Rodomiro Ortiz Abbreviations 292 I. Introduction 292 II. Honors and Commendations 297 III. Students and Teaching 297 IV. Editorial Work 299 V. Books and Proceedings 303 VI. Research 306 A. Patents 307 B. Book Chapters, Reviews and Introductions 307 C. Journal Publications 310 D. Popular and Extension Articles 320 E. Book Reviews 329 F. Encyclopaedia Articles 331 VII. Public Addresses, Invited Seminars and Speeches 332 VIII. Service Contributions 355 IX. Epilogue 358 Literature Cited 360 Index

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詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BA04950151
• ISBN:
  • 0870553976
  • 0870554549
  • 0870554875
  • 0870555286
  • 0442243766
  • 0881921165
  • 0881921734
  • 0471574988
  • 0471573477
  • 0471573469
  • 0471573442
  • 0471573434
  • 0471573426
  • 0471189049
  • 0471254460
  • 0471333735
  • 0471355674
  • 0471387878
  • 0471387886
  • 0471418471
  • 0471215414
  • 047135421X
  • 0471353167
  • 0471468924
  • 0471666939
  • 047173215X
  • 0471732133
  • 0471997986
  • 0470052414
  • 9780470171523
  • 9780470387627
  • 9780470386743
  • 9780470525852
  • 9780470875162
  • 9781118096796
  • 9781118345849
  • 9781118497852
  • 9781118916834
  • 9781119107712
  • 9781119279686
  • 9781119414278
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: Westport, Conn.,New York,Portland, Or.
• ページ数/冊数: v.
• 大きさ: 24 cm