Handbook of nature study
著者
書誌事項
Handbook of nature study
Comstock Pub. Associates, c1967
Rev.ed.
- : alk. paper
- : pbk.
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注記
Reprint. Originally published: Ithaca, N.Y. : Comstock Pub. Co., 1939. With new foreword
"Bibliographic materials deleted in this reissue"--T.p. verso
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
A matchless handbook for decades, this classic work has been the natural history bible for countless teachers and others who seek information about their environment. Written originally for those elementary school teachers who knew little of common plants and animals, and even less about the earth beneath their feet and the skies overhead, this book is for the most part as valid and helpful today as it was when first written in 1911-and revised in the spirit of its authors by a group of naturalists in 1939. After all, dandelions, toads, robins, and constellations have changed little since then! And modern society's concern with the quality of life and the impact of people on soil, water, and wildlife makes this book even more relevant. Nature-study, as used in this handbook, encompasses all living things except humans, as well as all nonliving things such as rocks and minerals, the heavens, and weather. Of the living things described, most are common in the northeastern states, and many, such as the dandelion, milkweed, and mullein, and the house mouse, muskrat, and red fox, are so widespread that people living outside the United States will recognize them easily.
Anna Botsford Comstock very appropriately took the view that we should know first and best the things closest to us. Only then, when we have an intimate knowledge of our neighbors, should we, journey farther afield to learn about more distant things. Teachers and children will find the material in this book invaluable in that regard. Details of the most common, but in some ways the most interesting, things are brought out, first by careful, nontechnical descriptions of the things themselves and later by thoughtful questions and study units. Because the most common things are treated in greatest detail, materials for study are easy to find. Whether the reader lives in the inner city or in the rural outback, the handbook is a treasure trove of information. A teacher does not need to know much about nature to use this handbook. The information is there for the novice and the expert alike. All that is needed is an inquiring mind, senses to observe, and a willingness to think about nature on a personal level. To enter this book in search of information about any common organism, stone, or object in the sky is to open the door to a fresh and lively acquaintance with one's environment.
目次
- PART I: THE TEACHING OF NATURE-STUDY What Nature-Study Is
- What Nature-Study Should Do for the Child
- Nature-Study as a Help to Health
- What Nature-Study Should Do for the Teacher
- When and Why the Teacher Should Say" I Do Not Know!"
- Nature-Study, the Elixir of Youth
- Nature-Study as a Help in School Discipline
- Relation of Nature-Study to Science
- Nature-Study Not for Drill
- The Child Not Interested in Nature-Study
- When to Give the Lesson
- Length of the Lesson
- The Nature-Study Lesson Always New
- Nature-Study and Object Lessons
- Nature-Study in the Schoolroom
- Nature-Study and Museum Specimens
- Lens, Microscope, and Field Glass as Helps
- Uses of Pictures, Charts, and Blackboard Drawings
- Uses of Scientific Names
- The Story as a Supplement to the Nature-Study Lesson
- The Nature-Study Attitude toward Life and Death
- Should the Nature-Study Teacher Teach How to Destroy Life?
- The Field Notebook
- The Field Excursion
- Pets as Nature-Study Subjects
- Correlation of Nature-Study with Language Work
- Correlation of Nature-Study and Drawing
- Correlation of Nature-Study with Geography
- Correlation of Nature-Study with History
- Correlation of Nature-Study with Arithmetic
- Gardening and Nature-Study
- Nature-Study and Agriculture
- Nature-Study Clubs
- How to Use This BookPART II: ANIMALS Birds
- Fishes
- Amphibians
- Reptiles
- Mammals
- Insects
- Insects of the Fields of Woods
- Insects of the Brook and Pond
- Invertebrate Animals other than InsectsPART III: PLANTS How to Begin the Study of Plants
- Some Needs of Plants
- How to Teach the Names of the Parts of a Flower and of the Plant
- Teach the Use of the Flower
- Flower and Insect Partners
- Relation of Plants to Geography
- Seed GerminationWild Flowers
- Weeds
- Garden Flowers
- Cultivated Crop Plants
- Trees
- Flowerless PlantsPART IV: EARTH AND SKY The Brook
- Rocks and Minerals
- The Soil
- The Magnet
- Climate and Weather
- Water Forms
- The SkiesIndex
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