Rutley's elements of mineralogy
著者
書誌事項
Rutley's elements of mineralogy
Unwin Hyman, 1988
27th ed. / C.D. Gribble
- pbk.
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注記
Bibliography: p. [465]
Includes index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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ISBN 9780045490103
内容説明
This standard book on minerals, first published in 1882, has been completely revised and updated for the first time in 20 years. Silicate minerals are now described in a separate chapter, using crystal-chemical sub-divisions. Non-silicates are treated under the Dana system of classification. The existing classification, based on principal economic elements, has been retained and modernized to assist both the geochemical analyst and the economic geologist needing to know the various minerals associated with a particular element. Each element's world production totals and uses are included. Other revisions to the text have also been made. For over a century this book has served as an important compendium of key information about minerals and as a widely adopted teaching text. Colin Gribble was joint author of "A Practical Introduction to Optical Mineralogy" (with Allan Hall) and "Geology for Civil Engineers" (with Adam McLean). He is also active as a consultant geologist and a researcher in the engineering/geochemical field.
目次
- Part 1 The chemistry of minerals: states of matter
- elements, compounds and mixtures
- atoms and molecules
- atomic number, valency and atomic weight
- atomic bonding
- ion size and ionic radii
- ionic potential and behaviour of ions in magma
- periodic classification of the elements
- oxides, acids and bases, salts
- oxidation and reduction
- the electrochemical series of metals
- chemical analysis. Part 2 Physical properties of minerals: characters dependent on light
- taste, odour and feel
- state of aggregation
- specific gravity
- characters dependent upon heat
- characters dependent upon magnetism, electricity and radioactivity. Part 3 The elements of crystallography: the internal structure of minerals
- the nature of the crystalline state
- description of crystals
- crystal systems
- crystal drawings
- simple uses of crystal stereograms. Part 4 The optical properties of minerals: the nature of light
- reflection
- refraction
- the petrological microscope
- isotropic and anisotropic substances
- isotropic minerals
- uniaxial minerals
- biaxial minerals
- pleochroism
- thin sections of rocks and minerals
- the systematic description of minerals under the petrological microscope
- the microscopic investigation of ore minerals
- microchemical tests
- x-ray diffraction studies of minerals. Part 5 The occurrence of minerals: classification of rocks
- igneous rocks
- sedimentary rocks
- metamorphic rocks
- mineral deposits
- earth history. Part 6 The classification of minerals. Part 7 Economic grouping of minerals according to elements: lithium, sodium and potassium
- copper, silver and gold
- calcium, strontium, barium and radium
- beryllium, magnesium, zinc, cadmium and mercury
- boron and aluminium (gallium, indium)
- titanium, zirconium, cerium and rare earth elements, thorium
- carbon, silicon, tin and lead
- vanadium, niobium and tantalum
- nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antinomy and bismuth
- chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and uranium
- sulphur, selenium and tellerium
- manganese and rhenium
- fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine
- iron, cobalt and nickel
- ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and platinum. Part 8 The non-silicate minerals: native elements
- halides
- sulphides
- oxides
- carbonates
- nitrates
- borates
- sulphates
- chromates
- phosphates, arsenates and vanadates
- molybdates and tungstates. Part 9 The silicate minerals: crystal chemistry of silicate minerals
- nesosilicates
- sorosilicates
- cyclosilicates
- inosilicates (chain silicates)
- phyllosilicates (sheet silicates)
- tektosilicates (framework silicates). Appendix a - analysis by the blowpipe: the blowpipe
- the two types of flame
- supports
- fluxes
- tube tests
- reactions
- tables of blowpipe analyses. Appendix b - hydrocarbons: coals
- bitumens.
- 巻冊次
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pbk. ISBN 9780045490110
内容説明
Rutley's elements of mineralogy has been around for a long time, certainly throughout my own lifetime; and if my great grandfather had read geology, it would have been prescribed reading for him too! It has been rewritten and revised frequently since fir~t conceived by Frank Rutley in the late 19th century. Major revisions occurred in 1902, and then in 1914, when H. H. Read first took over the authorship, and thereafter in 1936 and in 1965 when the last major changes occurred. It was with some trepidation that I agreed to attempt this revision. I had been asked to do it by Janet Watson in 1979, but various commitments delayed my start on it until 1984. This 27th edition encompasses a number of changes. Chapters 1-5 have the same headings as before, but considerable changes have been made in all of them, particularly 1, 3, 4 and 5. Comments sought prior to the revision revealed considerable disagreement about the role of blowpipe analyses in the book. I have only once had blowpipe analyses demon strated to me, and have never used them; but there is no doubt that they are employed in many countries, and many of the tests (flame colour, bead, etc. ) are still useful as rapid indicators of which element is present in a mineral. I have therefore kept blowpipe analysis information in Rutley, but have relegated it to an appendix.
目次
1 The chemistry of minerals.- 1.1 States of matter.- 1.2 Elements, compounds and mixtures.- 1.3 Atoms and molecules.- 1.4 Atomic number, valency and atomic weight.- 1.5 Atomic bonding.- 1.6 Ion size and ionic radii.- 1.7 Ionic potential and behaviour of ions in magma.- 1.8 Periodic classification of the elements.- 1.9 Oxides, acids and bases, and salts.- 1.10 Oxidation and reduction.- 1.11 The electrochemical series of metals.- 1.12 Chemical analysis.- 2 Physical properties of minerals.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Characters dependent upon light.- 2.3 Taste, odour and feel.- 2.4 State of aggregation.- 2.5 Specific gravity.- 2.6 Characters dependent upon heat.- 2.7 Characters dependent upon magnetism, electricity and radioactivity.- 3. The elements of crystallography.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 The internal structure of minerals.- 3.3 The nature of the crystalline state.- 3.4 Stereographic projection.- 3.5 Description of crystals.- 3.6 The crystal systems.- 3.7 Crystal drawings.- 3.8 Simple uses of crystal stereograms.- 4 The optical properties of minerals.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 The nature of light.- 4.3 Reflection.- 4.4 Refraction.- 4.5 The petrological microscope.- 4.6 Isotropic and anisotropic substances.- 4.7 Isotropic minerals.- 4.8 Uniaxial minerals.- 4.9 Biaxial minerals.- 4.10 Pleochroism.- 4.11 Thin sections of rocks and minerals.- 4.12 Systematic description of minerals under the petrological microscope.- 4.13 The microscopic investigation of ore minerals.- 4.14 Microchemical tests.- 4.15 X-ray diffraction studies of minerals.- 5 The occurrence of minerals.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Classification of rocks.- 5.3 Igneous rocks.- 5.4 Sedimentary rocks.- 5.5 Metamorphic rocks.- 5.6 Mineral deposits.- 5.7 Earth history.- 6 The classification of minerals.- 7 Economic grouping of minerals according to elements.- Ia Lithium, sodium and potassium.- Ib Copper, silver and gold.- IIa Calcium, strontium, barium and radium.- IIb Beryllium, magnesium, zinc, cadmium and mercury.- IIIb Boron and aluminium (gallium, indium).- IVa Titanium, zirconium, cerium and rare earth elements, and thorium.- IVb Carbon, silicon, tin and lead.- Va Vanadium, niobium and tantalum.- Vb Nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth.- VIa Chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and uranium.- VIb Sulphur, selenium and tellurium.- VIIa Manganese and rhenium.- Vllb Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.- Vllb Iron, cobalt and nickel.- VIIIb Ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and platinum.- 8 The non-silicate minerals.- 8.1 Native elements.- 8.2 Halides.- 8.3 Sulphides.- 8.4 Oxides.- 8.5 Carbonates.- 8.6 Nitrates.- 8.7 Borates.- 8.8 Sulphates.- 8.9 Chromates.- 8.10 Phosphates, arsenates and vanadates.- 8.11 Molybdates and tungstates.- 9 The silicate minerals.- 9.1 Crystal chemistry of silicate minerals.- 9.2 Nesosilicates.- 9.3 Sorosilicates.- 9.4 Cyclosilicates.- 9.5 Inosilicates (chain silicates).- 9.6 Phyllosilicates (sheet silicates).- 9.7 Tektosilicates (framework silicates).- Appendix A Analysis by the blowpipe.- A.1 The blowpipe.- A.2 The two types of flame.- A.3 Supports.- A.4 Fluxes.- A.5 Tube tests.- A.6 Reactions.- A.7 Tables of blowpipe analyses.- Appendix B Hydrocarbons.- B.1 Introduction.- B.2 Coals.- B.3 Bitumens.
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