The development of the chondrocranium of Gallus gallus
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Bibliographic Information
The development of the chondrocranium of Gallus gallus
（Advances in anatomy, embryology and cell biology, v. 113）
Springer-Verlag, c1988
- U.S
- Germany
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Note
Bibliography: p. 73-75
Description and Table of Contents
Description
The study of the avian chondrocranium commenced with the classic and ex- cellent monographs of W.K. Parker (1866, 1869, 1875, 1876, 1890) who described the development in the ostrich tribe, the Gallinaceae and various other birds. T.J. Parker (1888, 1891) continued these investigations in Apteryx. The next milestone was the detailed study of the development of Tinnunculus (Suschkin 1899), followed by contributions from Tonkoff (1900), Gaupp (1906) and Sonies (1907). With improved techniques, Sonies (1907) could elucidate various new aspects of the chondrocrania of Gallus and Anas. A major contribution was made by de Beer and Barrington (1934), who not only gave a detailed description of the development of the chondrocranium of Anas but also standardised the nomenclature and elaborated on the various morphological problems of the avian chondrocranium.
After Brock's (1937) study of the morphology of the chondrocranium of the ostrich, contributions came from Kesteven (1941, 1942), Hofer (1945, 1949, 1954), Slaby (1951 a, b, 1952, 1958), Barnikol (1952), Starck (1941, 1955, 1960), Lang (1955,1956), May (1961), Muller (1961,1963), Macke (1969), Goldschmid (1972) and Smit and Frank (1979).
Table of Contents
1 Introduction.- 2 Material and Technique.- 3 Description of Developmental Stages.- 3.1 Stage I.- 3.1.1 The Basal Plate and Otic Capsules.- 3.1.2 The Anterior End of the Chondrocranium.- 3.1.3 The Visceral Arches.- 3.2 Stage II.- 3.2.1 The Basal Plate and Otic Capsules.- 3.2.2 The Anterior End of the Chondrocranium.- 3.2.3 The Visceral Arches.- 3.3 Stage III.- 3.3.1 The Basal Plate and Otic Capsules.- 3.3.2 The Anterior End of the Chondrocranium.- 3.3.3 The Visceral Arches.- 3.4 Stage IV.- 3.4.1 The Basal Plate and Otic Capsules.- 3.4.2 The Anterior End of the Chondrocranium.- 3.4.3 The Visceral Arches.- 3.5 Stage V.- 3.5.1 The Basal Plate and Otic Capsules.- 3.5.2 The Anterior End of the Chondrocranium.- 3.5.3 The Visceral Arches.- 3.6 Stage VI.- 3.6.1 The Basal Plate and Otic Capsules.- 3.6.2 The Anterior End of the Chondrocranium.- 3.6.3 The Visceral Arches.- 4 Resume and Discussion.- 4.1 The Basal Plate and Otic Capsules.- 4.1.1 The Acrochordal Cartilage and Tip of the Chorda.- 4.1.2 The Fenestra Basicranialis Posterior.- 4.1.3 The Otic Capsules.- 4.1.4 The Orbitocapsular Commissure and Otic Process.- 4.1.5 The Pila Antotica Spuria.- 4.1.6 The Tectum Synoticum.- 4.2 The Anterior End of the Chondrocranium.- 4.2.1 The Incisura Carotica.- 4.2.2 The Intertrabecula.- 4.2.3 The Nasal Capsule.- 4.3 The Visceral Arches.- 5 Summary.- Acknowledgments.- References.
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