Optics
著者
書誌事項
Optics
（Oxford physics series, 14）
Oxford University Press, 1988
3rd ed
- est.
- est.pbk.
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注記
Bibliography: p. [148]
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book covers basic geometrical and physical optics at degree level. It aims to show how the properties of light fit into the general scheme of physics and how it is used in many of the instruments that are among the basic tools of science. There are discussions on the properties of electromagnetic waves in the optical sphere, comparing them with other regions of the spectrum, the geometrical optics model, the propagation of waves (interference and diffraction), polarization, image formation and optical instruments, including interferometres and spectroscopes. The chapters on laser light and optical fibres show the applications of the ideas developed earlier in the book. In this revised edition, there is an update on the speed of light, which is no longer a measured quantity but an internationally defined number of metres per second and further information on the detection of radiation.
目次
- Part 1 Waves, rays and particles: the electromagnetic spectrum
- power and energy
- the complex exponential notation and the complex amplitude
- sources and detectors
- monochromatic and polychromatic fields
- the speed of light. Part 2 Geometrical optics: the use
- rays, wavefronts, reflection and refraction
- optical images with a thin lens
- multi-element lenses
- paraxial raytracing
- the Lagrange invariant and the power of transmitted by an optical system
- the relation between the two focal lengths
- non-paraxial optics
- afocal systems. Part 3 Propagation of waves - interference and diffraction: interference of two beams and extended and polychromatic light sources
- diffraction in the far and near field
- interference, diffraction and the photon picture. Part 4: Polarization. Part 5 Image-forming instruments: instrument design
- telescopes
- the human eye
- the microscope
- images of extended objects. Part 6 Interferometres and spectroscopes: Young's experiment - spatial coherence
- Michelson's interferometer - temporal coherence
- prisms and gratings as dispersing elements
- dispersion, resolution and light-gathering power of prisms and gratings
- multiple beam interference
- thin film interference devices. Part 7 Laser light: laser beams
- coherent light speckle
- holography
- hologram interferometry
- holographic diffraction gratings
- spatial filtering. Part 8 Optical light guides: the acceptance angle of a light guide
- graded index guides
- light guides for image transport andd communication. Part 9 Detection and measurement of light: light intensity and other measures
- noise in the measurement of light
- sensitivity of detectors
- linearity, saturation adn dynamic range
- frequency response and bandwidth
- the optical system and the detector.
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