Heats of vaporization of fluids
著者
書誌事項
Heats of vaporization of fluids
（Studies in modern thermodynamics, 9）
Elsevier, 1989
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注記
Translated from the Czech manuscript
Includes bibliographies and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This monograph deals with heats of vaporization of pure substances and mixtures with an emphasis placed on organic fluids. Thermodynamic relationships between the heats of vaporization and vapour pressures, heat capacities, phase compositions and pVT properties are given. On the basis of these relationships, different ways of determining heats of vaporizations and their main applications are described. This book is the first to cover the thermodynamics of vapour-liquid equilibria comprehensively from the point of view of energetics. It provides a balanced account of all means for determining heats of vaporization, from calorimentric methods through calculations from related quantities and from semi-empirical generalized relationships to pure empirical formulae. Concrete relationships are given for practical calculations together with illustrative examples and recommendations. A great many of the procedures can be applied only using the information contained in the book. References are given to the sources of input data for calculations, with brief characterization - an approach useful for chemical engineers.
目次
I. The Heat of Vaporization of Pure Substances. 1. The thermodynamics of vapour-liquid equilibrium in a single-component system. 2. Experimental determination of the heat of vaporization. 3. Expression of the heat of vaporization as a function of temperature. 4. Expression of the heat of vaporization using vapour pressure equations. 5. Calculation of the heat of vaporization using the reference substance concept. 6. Empirical methods for prediction of the heat of vaporization at 298.15K and the normal boiling temperature. 7. A survey of methods for determination of the heat of vaporization and recommendations. 8. The main uses of the heat of vaporization: a critical survey. II. The Heats of Vaporization of Mixtures. 1. Definitions and basic relationships. 2. Relationships between different types of heats of vaporization. 3. Methods of calculating the differential heats of vaporization. 4. Methods of calculating the integral heats of vaporization. 5. Experimental determination of the heats of vaporization of mixtures. 6. The heats of vaporization of azeotropic mixtures. 7. The heats of vaporization of solvents from solutions on nonvolatile components. 8. The heats of vaporization of systems with associating components. Appendix: Calculation of the pVT properties and thermodynamic functions of fluids in the subcritical region. Index.
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