Models of cognition : a review of cognitive science

著者

書誌事項

Models of cognition : a review of cognitive science

[edited by] Noel E. Sharkey

Ablex Pub., c1989-

  • v. 1

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注記

Includes bibliographies and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Each of the eleven chapters in this volume discusses a different model of cognition ranging from image analysis through word recognition to communication failure in dialogue, and covers the spectrum of techniques from the purely symbolic to the purely connectionist. The first four chapters are seated firmly in the symbolic tradition. Chapters 3-5 all present psychological evidence directed towards particular models. The next three chapters are all partly connectionist. They present a planning model that is part symbolic and part connectionist, a model of frame selection, and the third takes syntactic parsing partly into the realms of connectionist research with simulated annealing. The final three chapers are firmly within the connectionist tradition. Chapter 9 presents an extentional programming approach to image analysis. Chapter 10 introduces a learning technique for the extraction of spatial informatoin from simple images and the final chapter includes a discussion of a central connectionist debate on whether to use distributed or localist representations.

目次

Preface ix Contributors xi Introduction xiii 1. The Heuristic Ascription of Belief 1 Yorick Wilks and Afzal Ballim 2. An ATN-Based Grammar for the Structural Analysis of Dialogue 24 Ronan Reilly 3. Situation Models and Information Accessibility 53 Daniel Morrow and Steven Greenspan 4. The Everyday Use of Anaphoric Expressions: Implications for the Mental Models Theory of Text Comprehension 78 Alan Garnham and Jane Oakhill 5. Component Processes of Reference Resolution in Discourse 113 A. J. Sanford 6. Extending Marker-Passing to Microfeatures 141 James A. Hendler 7. SAPIENS: Spreading Activation Processor for Information Encoded in Network Structures 162 Andrew Ortony and Dean I. Radin 8. Simulated Annealing as a Parsing Technique 182 Geoffrey Sampson 9. Image Compression by Back Propagation: An Example of Extensional Programming 208 Garrison W. Cottrell, Paul Munro, and David Zipser 10. Programming Neural Nets to Do Spatial Computations 241 David Zipser 11. Neural Representation of Conceptual Knowledge 263 Jermne A. Feldman Author Index 301 Subject Index 307

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