Everyday problem solving : theory and applications
著者
書誌事項
Everyday problem solving : theory and applications
Praeger, 1989
- : alk. paper
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注記
Includes bibliographies and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Psychological, educational, gerontological, marketing, and other literatures all report recent research in everyday problem solving, yet few sources have made these various types of results available in one state-of-the-art volume. Everyday Problem Solving makes accessible many of these points of view for all readers, coordinates them, and provides directions from which to formulate new studies. The wide but methodical scope of this work will interest researchers, clinicians, philosophers, marketing specialists, administrators, artificial intelligence scientists, educators, guidance counselors and psychologists. Undergraduate and graduate students in these fields will also find this an invaluable source.
The collection of reports includes an examination of models from information processing theory and postformal cognitive developmental theory, and an overview of the tasks used in everyday problem solving research. Several leading theories, including Sinnott's, are applied to describe the thoughts and emotions of adults as they solve illstructured problems. Reports on applied research include: techniques of master teachers; the ways adults resolve conflicts; consumer behavior; academic intelligence; the connection of memory to problem solving; intervention strategies and the elderly.
目次
- Background: About This Book and the Field of Everyday Problem Solving The Interpersonal Basis of Everyday Solving Theoretical Models of Everyday Problem Solving in Adulthood An Overview--If Not a Taxonomy--of "Everyday Problems" Used in research Problems in Everyday Problem Solving Research: A Framework for Conceptualizing Solutions to Everyday Problems A Model for the Solution of Ill-Structured Problems: Implications for Everyday and Abstract Problem Solving Plans, Actions, and Transactions in Solving Everyday Problems Everyday Reasoning and Adult Development From an Attributional Framework A Developmental Framework for Understanding Conflict Resolution Processes Consumer Reasoning Interpreting Discrepant Narrative: Hermenuetics and Adult Problem Cognition Academic and Everyday Intelligence in Adulthood: Conceptions of Self and Ability Tests Practical Problem Solving in Adults
- A Comparison of Problem Types and Scoring Methods The Problem of the Problem Testing Cognitive Skills with Playing Cards Everyday Problem Solving: Implications for Education A Self-Evaluation Framework for Understanding Everyday Memory Aging Cognitive Intervention: A Review and Implications for Everyday Problem Solving Summary: Issues and Future Directions for Everyday Problem Solving Research Index
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