Systems analysis and simulation : proceedings of the international symposium held in Berlin, September 12-16, 1988

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書誌事項

Systems analysis and simulation : proceedings of the international symposium held in Berlin, September 12-16, 1988

A. Sydow, S.G. Tzafestas, R. Vichnevetsky (editors)

（Advances in simulation, v. 1-2）

Springer-Verlag, c1988

  • 1 : us
  • 1 : wb
  • 2 : us
  • 2 : wb

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注記

Papers from the 3rd International Symposium for Systems Analysis and Simulation, sponsored by the Central Institute of Cybernetics and Information Processes of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR, and others

Includes bibliographical references

1:Theory and foundations. 2:Applications

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

1 : us ISBN 9780387970912

内容説明

Computer simulation has developed into a powerful tool for problem solving in a variety of areas, in the sciences as well as in industrial environments. New developments such as parallel simulation techniques will further improve the efficiency of the tool. Decision support systems, either based on mathematical models or on knowledge based expert systems will make computer simulation accessible to more users, and will provide better environments for systems analysis, modeling and simulation. Systems Analysis and Simulation presents the papers accepted for the 3rd International Symposium for Systems Analysis and Simulation held in Berlin (GDR) in September of 1988. The contributions selected for this two-volume set present the state of the art and current trends in computer simulation. Volume I emphasizes the theoretical foundations and the methodology for computer simulation and systems analysis. Volume II presents a variety of applications in fields such as manufacturing, robotics, economics, and biology.

目次

1. Methods and Fundamentals.- 1.1. Theory of Discrete Systems.- A Language to Describe and to Simulate Digital Systems.- The State Space Approach to the Analysis of Discrete Event Dynamic Systems.- 1.2. Theory of Continuous Systems - Qualitative Theory.- Catastrophe, Chaos, Synergetics and Thermodynamics. A Unified Approach via Information of Deterministic Maps.- A Route to Chaos.- Bifurcations of Two-Dimensional Tori and Chaos in Dissipative Systems.- Shape and Dimension of Certain Hyperbolic Invariant Sets.- CANDYS/QA - A Software System for Qualitative Analysis of the Behaviour of the Solutions of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems.- Qualitative Behaviour of Ordinary Differential Equation Models Describing Forest Growth Under Air Pollution.- 1.3. Decision Support Systems.- The Analysis of Decision Making Systems.- Interactive Procedures for Multicriteria Decision Support in Bargaining Problem.- A Procedure for Decision Support Systems Design: Modelling and Simulation Environment.- Knowledge-Based Decision Aid in Textile Technology.- A Multiobjective Decision Support System for the Top Management (DSS-CAPS).- 1.4 Modelling.- Modelling and Optimization.- Self-Organizing Methods in Modelling and Clustering: GMDH Type Algorithms.- Bilinearization of Nonlinear Systems.- Analytical Analysis of a Stochastic Partial Differential Equation.- Is Floating-Point Arithmetic Still Adequate?.- Using Systems of Incomplete, Often Inconsistent, Models.- Top-Down Modelling of Complex Systems by means of Word Bond Graphs.- An Approach of the Grey System Modelling and Simulation for Complex Systems.- Generic Modelling in SONCHES.- Statement and Tendencies of Models for Complicated Technical Systems.- A Mathematical Model for Description of Random and Indefinite Factors from Unified Positions.- The Algorithms of Extremal Parameter Grouping.- A New Approach for Structural Modelling.- Problems of Qualitative Change of Parameters in Different Hierarchical Levels.- Studying the Interactions Among Model Reduction Algorithms via CAD Technique.- Determination of Simplified Models by means of Chebyshev Polynomials.- A Note on Simplification of Large Dynamic Systems Using a Moment Technique.- Model Reduction and Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems by means of Centre Manifold Theory.- Method of Automated Construction of System Dynamics Models (ACM)..- A Modular Computer-Aided Modelling and Simulation System in Chemical Engineering.- CANDYS/CM - A Dialogue System for Modelling Continuous Dynamical Systems with Chain Structure by Differential Equations.- Control of the Observation Process by Probability Criterion.- Simulation Analysis of a Nonparametric Algorithm for Identification of Discrete-Time Hammerstein System.- Remarks on Pole Assignment by Constant Output Feedback.- On the Computational Solution of Differential Equations with Delay.- A Theory of Elementary Social Systems as a Basis for the Analysis and Modelling of Decision Situations.- An Approach to the Development of Supporting Systems for Analysis and Construction/Influencing Social Systems.- Distributed Message Exchange System Modelling.- Analysis and Optimization by means of Estimations in Measurement.- Simulation of Fuzzy System Dynamics Models.- 1.5. Multiobjective Optimization.- Multicriteria Fuzzy Decisions.- A Method for Multihuman and Multi-Criteria Decision Making.- 1.6. Methods of Optimization and Control.- Evolutionary Learning Optimum-Seeking on Parallel Computer Architectures.- Optimization and Simulation in Control Design.- System-Engineering Methodology for Simulation and Control of Dynamical Networks.- Modelling of Large Processes Containing Continuously and Binarily Controlled Parts.- Integral Riccati Equations for a Feedback Solution of LQCP with a Terminal Inequality Constraint.- Stable Variant of the Simplex Method for Solving Supersparse Linear Programs.- Some Remarks on Optimizing Simulated Systems.- D-Controllability and Strong D-Controllability and Control of Multiparameter and Multiple Time-Scale Singularly Perturbed Systems.- On-Line Optimal Control of Nonlinear Systems by Singular Perturbation Techniques.- Design of Optimal Feedback Controllers for some Classes of Nonlinear Systems.- An Algorithm for Optimal Control of Nonlinear Systems.- Design of a Combustion Controller.- Solving Assignment Problems by Selection Pressure Controlled Replicator Networks.- Local Area Networks with Different Topological Structures. Analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative Behaviour.- Bicriterial Optimization of Structure of Complex Network.- OPTPACK - An Interactive Optimization Software Package for Personal Computers.- 2. Simulation Techniques.- 2.1. Simulation of Discrete Systems.- Approximate Performance and Sensitivity Analysis of Closed Queueing Networks.- Computer-Aided Asynchronous Synthesis Procedure.- Performance Evaluation of Communication Services in CIM Environments.- 2.2. Simulation of Continuous Systems.- New Simulation Approaches to Ill-Defined Systems.- Methodological Basis of the Simulation System SIMPLEX-II.- Real-Time Simulation of Non-Linear Quadratic Gaussian Adaptive Control Systems.- Simulation of Complex Real Systems: Theory and Practice.- 2.3. Parallel Simulation.- A Systolic Extrapolation Design.- SLA - A Language for Simulation Evaluation of Concurrent Systems Performance.- 2.4. Software Support.- The Off-Line Motion Planning via the Computer Graphics Simulation System.- 2.5. Simulation Environment.- Mini-Supercomputers: New Perspectives in Scientific Computation and Simulation.- The Simulated Performance of a Real-Time Interprocessor Synchronization Algorithm Based on Event-Driven Method.- Simulation Environment in SONCHES.- A Program Generator for a Model-Based Simulation System.- Software Package for Linear Nonstationary Systems Analysis and Simulation.- SIMPC - An Implementation of GPSS for Personal Computer.- 3. Methods of Knowledge Processing for Systems Analysis.- Expert Systems in CIM Operations: Key to Productivity and Quality.- Construction of a Knowledge Base for Simulation and Control of Large Scale and Complex Systems. Applications.- Knowledge Based Inference Controlled Logic Simulation.- Knowledge-Based Systems for Distributed Decision-Making.- Knowledge-Based Modelling and Simulation: Restrictions, Alternatives and Applications.- Knowledge Based Process Control.- A Symbolic-Numerical Support for Computer-Aided Modelling.
巻冊次

2 : us ISBN 9780387970936

内容説明

The present volume contains the papers which were accepted for presentation at the 3rd International Symposium for Systems Analysis and Simulation held in Berlin (GDR), September 12-:-16, 1988. It is already a tradition to meet a broad international community of experts in systems analysis, modelling and simulation at this symposium. This fact shows the requirements for a forum of presentation and discussion of new developments and applications of modelling and simulation in systems analysis. To realize the great interest in this field one has to take into consideration the developed role of computer simulation as a powerful tool of problem solving. More and more areas in sciences and production have been investigated by mathematical models and computer' simulation. Biological sciences and social sciences are even by now influenced by this trend. The model use on the computer has been very much improved in decision support systems. Parallel simulation will provide drastic shortening of computing time. Parallel simulation and model based decision support systems are brought in the focus of international activities. Numerical mathematics, systems theory and control sciences provide with algorithms supporting the modelling process itself based on simulation or analytic methods. Such simulation systems equipped with tools for modelling and graphics for representing results are real model support systems. A new important impact comes from artificial intelligence by knowledge processing. Expert systems may help decision making in case of missing mathematical models. Expert systems may also support teaching and using simulation systems.

目次

1. Complex Systems Analysis for Environmental Problems.- 1.1. Basic Problems.- Review of Applied Informatics in Environmental Protection.- Application of Optimal Control Methods to Simulation of Nature Processes in Arid Zone.- A Repetitive Working Irrigation Algorithm Using Actual Climate Data.- Simulation of Urban Air Pollutant Processes and Monitoring Stations Location Problem.- Structural Analysis of the Climatic Response to a Nuclear War.- 1.2. Acid Rain.- PEMU - An Impact Model Based Environment Protection Decision Support System.- The PEMU/Air Pollutant Transport Model Based on Emittent-Receptor-Point-Transmission Calculation.- 1.3. Forestry.- The PEMU Forest-Impact-Model FORSTK. A Pine Stand Decline and Wood Supply Model.- 1.4. Water Systems.- Water and Matter Dynamics in Agro-Ecosystems.- Automatical Control Strategy of Non-Technical Systems in the Groundwater Zone.- Modelling and Forecasting of River Flows Using Stochastic Models.- Application of Trajectory Decomposition Method of the Water Quality Control Problem.- Computer-Aided Decision for Water Quality Management.- Pareto-Optimal Cost Division for the Design of Sewage Water Treatment Plants by means of the DSS REH.- 2. Complex Systems Analysis for Industrial Automation.- 2.1. Basic Problems.- Two-Level Heuristic Algorithm for Parallel Machines Scheduling.- The State Variable Diagram of a Hydraulic Control System.- Decision-Making Simulations with the Micro-CED Programming System.- Application of a Hierarchical Computer System for Picosecond Technology.- Some Comments on Constituents of Contemporary Information Systems Development Methodologies.- Model Based Default Data Generation for Net Systems.- Various Unitary Based Robustness Studies on a Furnace Control System.- Optimisation Problem for By-Pass Routes Creation in the Case of a Teletransmission Line Break-Down.- Substitutional Routing for Trunk Line Break-Down in the Teletransmission Network.- Object System Structure and Behaviour Analysis in Database Design.- Computer-Aided Elaboration of Research Strategies - The Expert System PHARMEX.- 2.2. Manufacturing Systems and CIM-Structures.- A Simulation-Based Optimization Algorithm for Operations Control in FMS.- Simulation of Manufacturing Systems. Goals, Methods, Tools, and Problems.- Modelling and Simulation of Automated Welding Manufacturing System.- On the Application of Advisory Systems and Simulation Processes for the Planning and Control of Manufacturing Systems.- The Non-Stationary Distribution of Number of Calls in the M/G/I Processor-Sharing Queue.- 2.3. Robotics.- Robot Manipulator Systems: Analysis and Control.- Dedicated Computer System for Robot Manipulators.- Performance Approximation of Robotic Systems Using Rendezvous Networks.- 2.4. Automation of Continuous Industrial Systems.- Solution of Parameter Optimization and Control Problems in Thermal Systems by means of a Local Adaptive Filter.- Optimization of Heat Delivery to Apartment Buildings Using an Improved Building Model.- Performance Measurement and Mathematical Model Identification of the Hydraulic Servo Control System of a Vacuum Electric-Arc Furnace.- Identification of the Mathematical Model of a Servo Valve by means of a Square Wave Signal.- Analog Simulation of Transient Behavior of Converters with the Application of Dynamic Thyristor Models.- Design and Simulation of Advanced Control for a Pulp Digester House.- Modelling and Simulation of a Drive Motor System.- A Simulation Model for Aluminium Electrolytic Cells Concerning on Process Control.- A Computer System for Decision Support in the Sugar Cane and its Derivatives Industry.- Simulation Model of High Pressure Gas Pipeline Networks.- Chosen Problems of Air Traffic Control Systems Modelling.- Design of Multivariable Control Loops for Distillation Columns Using Digital Simulation.- An Integral Look at Automation Functions in Modern Production Systems.- 3. Applications to Agricultural Systems.- Dynamic Simulation of Corn Growth.- Studies on the Adaptation of a Winter Wheat Model.- Modelling of Growth Processes in Broiler Production Using the Simulation System SONCHES.- 4. Applications to Economic Systems.- Computer-Aided Modelling and its Application in Economy and Ecology.- Policy Simulations and Optimal Control with a Small Econometric Model for Austria.- Total Pollution Effect and Total Energy Cost per Output of Different Products for Polish Industrial System.- A Multisectoral Econometric Input-Output-Model of the G.D.R. for Prediction and Dynamic Simulation of the National Income.- Statistical Methods for Supporting the Selection of Strategies in Automatization by Regard of Socio-Economic Factors.- Model Analysis of Energy-Economy Interactions.- 5. Applications to Energetic Systems.- Cost Minimization in a Firm's Power Station.- Dynamic Energy Production Model.- The Growth of Electric Energy Production as an Example for the Application of the Evolon Model.- Analysis and Simulation of the Dynamic Behaviour of Saturated Steam Turbines of PWR Nuclear Power Plants.- Optimal Power Control of a Nuclear Reactor by means of an Inverse Model.- Simulation Model and Microprocessor System for Digital Control of Hydraulic System in a Hydroelectric Power Plant.- Power System Frequency Control Characteristics as a Function of Nuclear Power Plant Participation.- Design of a Reduced Model for a Nuclear-Power Plant Under Earthquake Excitation.- Mathematical Modelling and Simulation Techniques of a Complex Power Plant Pipe Network.- 6. Applications to Medical Health Care and Biological Systems.- Structural Aspects of the (Natural and Artificial) Semantic Memory.- Estimation of Drug Need from the Health Projection - The Case of Insulin.- Numerical Simulation of Pulsatile Flow in Arteries.- "Balance" Segments in Multicompartmental Models.- DYNAMOEXPERT: PC-Aided Simulation and Identification Tools for Biomedical Applications.- A New Model for Current Flow in Dendrites of Arbitrary Geometry.- Simulation System SONCHES Based Toxicokinetic Modelling as a Tool in Biological Monitoring.- Parameter Estimation of the Blood Pressure Control System in Dogs.- 7. Applications in Other Fields.- Computer-Graphic for Rotational and Mirror Symmetric Fractals with m Colours and a Determined Basic Design.- 8. Late Papers.- Simulation Environments.- Foundations of a General Process Theory.- Fast and Accurate Arithmetic for Vector Processors.- Computer-Aided Systems Analysis: Methods and Tools.- A Flexible System of Precedence Coefficient Aggregation and Consensus Measurement.- Systematic Procedures to Derive Block Diagrams and State Equations from Bond Graphs.- Software Engineering Aspects of Computational Systems Analysis in Physics.- Set Deviations Modelling of Forest Fire Space State.- An Attempt for an Adapted Model Generation Methodology: Example of Application in Building Energy Modelling.- A Draft of a Component Model Library Manager, the "MODELOTHEQUE": Analysis of an Approach, and First Results.- Models for Lake Eutrophication.- Ways to Reduce Time Consumption of Statistical Modelling of Integrated Circuits by the Monte Carlo Method.- Mathematical Models of Non-Linear Elements in the Theory of Systems.- The Medial Section as a Proportion for the Thermodynamical Equilibrium of Selforganizing Systems.- Recent Advances in Decision Technologies for Management.

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