Peasant Russia, civil war : the Volga countryside in revolution, 1917-1921

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Peasant Russia, civil war : the Volga countryside in revolution, 1917-1921

Orlando Figes

Clarendon Press , Oxford University Press, 1989

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注記

Bibliography: p. [363]-388

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Based upon research from various Soviet archives, this work reconstructs the revolutionary experience of the peasantry in the crucial Volga region, situated immediately behind the military fronts between the Red and the Whites. The book begins with a detailed description of the revolution in the villages. The destruction of the old agrarian state left the peasantry to reform the entire social life of the countryside through its own autonomous organs, according to traditional peasant notions of social justice. The peasantry's relations with the Reds and the Whites are discussed in depth. The greater ability of the Bolsheviks to mobilise the peasantry is explained in terms of political and social developments at the village level during the Civil War. The Civil War, as the last chapters illustrate, left a deep scar on the peasant economy and peasant-state relations, which influenced the entire development of the Soviet regime.

目次

  • Part I The emergence of peasant autonomy: the end of the Old Regime
  • peasant assemlies
  • the Jacquery and its organization
  • the establishment of the "Volost" Soviets. Part 2 Six months of peasant rule: the structure of Soviet power in the countrside
  • the "volost" Soviets and the food crisis
  • land reform
  • a village democracy or a democracy of the farming peasantry? Part 3 Counter-revolution: the "Kulak counter-revolution"
  • the peasantry and the Samara government
  • "Komuch". Part 4 Rural politics during the Civil War: the committees of the rural poor ("Kombedy")
  • the village and "Volust" Soviet elections of 1919
  • the Bolshevik party - a note on its membership in the rural areas
  • the transformation of the Soviets. Part 5 The rural economy under war communism: food procurement
  • peasant agriculture
  • rural industry
  • collective and state forms
  • the peasantry and the Red Army. Part 6 Peasant wars: the wars of the "Chapany" and the Black Eagle
  • Sapozhkov
  • banditry.

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