Principles of environmental physics
著者
書誌事項
Principles of environmental physics
Edward Arnold, 1990
2nd ed
- pbk.
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内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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pbk. ISBN 9780713129311
内容説明
Principles of Environmental Physics discusses the physical processes which determine how living organisms respond to their environment. The authors review the relevant basic physics and discuss radiation and heat exchange, and mass and momentum transfer; applying these principles to the heat balance of plants and animals and to the micrometereology of crops.The new edition has been thoroughly revised, including further material on topics such as the effect of aerosol on solar radiation at the ground; transmission of radiation in crop stands; radiative properties; and remote sensing.Thoroughly revised and up-dated edition of a highly successful textbook.The latest information concerning the large scale effects of the breakdown of the ozone layer on plants and animals if fully dicussed.Modern techniques, particularly remote sensing via satellites, are fully discussed.
目次
Scope of Environmental Physics * Gas Laws * Transport Laws * Radiation Environment * Microclimatology of Radiation (i) Interception * Microclimatology of Radiation (ii) Absorbtion and reflection * Momentum Transfer * Heat Transfer * Mass Transfer (i) Gases and water vapour * Mass Transfer (ii) particles * Steady State Heat Balance (i) Water Surfaces * Steady State Heat Balance (ii) Animals * Transient Heat Balance *Crop Micrometerology (i) Profiles and fluxes * Crop Micrometeorology (ii) Interpretation of measurements * Appendix * Bibliography * References * Index
- 巻冊次
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ISBN 9780713129816
内容説明
This volume represents a revised discussion of the physical processes which determine how living organisms respond to their environment. It includes material on topics such as the effect of aerosol on solar radiation at the ground, transmission of radiation in crops stands, radioactive properties and remote sensing. The authors review the relevant basic physics and discuss radiation and heat exchange, and mass and momentum transfer, applying the principles to the heat balance of plants and animals and to the micrometeorology of crops.
目次
- Part 1 Scope of environmental physics. Part 2 Gas laws: pressure, volume and temperature
- specific heats
- lapse rate
- water and water vapour
- other gases. Part 3 Transport laws: general transfer equation
- molecular transfer processes
- diffusion coefficients
- radiation laws. Part 4 Radiation environment: solar radiation, terrestrial radiation, net radiation. Part 5 Microclimatology of radiation - interception
- direct solar radiation
- diffuse radiation
- crop canopies. Part 6 Microclimatology of radiation - absorption and reflection
- radioactive properties of natural materials
- net radiation. Part 7 Momentum transfer
- boundary layers
- drag forces on isolated objects
- wind profiles and drag on uniform surfaces
- lodging and wind throw. Part 8 Heat transfer: non-dimensional groups
- measurements of convection
- conduction
- insulation of animals. Part 9 Mass transfer - gases and water vapour: non-dimensional groups
- measurement of mass transfer
- mass transfer through pores. Part 10 Mass transfer - particles: equations of motion
- particle deposition. Part 11 Steady state heat balance - water surfaces and vegetation: heat balance equation
- heat balance of thermometers
- heat balance of surfaces. Part 12 Steady state heat balance - animals: heat balance components
- the thermo-neutral diagram
- specification of the environment. Part 13 Heat balance - transient: time constant
- heat flow in soil. Part 15 Crop micrometeorology - profiles and fluxes: profiles
- stability
- stability measurement of flux above the canopy. Part 15 Crop micrometereology - interpretation of measurements: resistance analogues
- case studies - water vapour and transpiration, carbon dioxide and growth, sulphur dioxide and pollutant fluxes to crops
- transport within canopies.
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