Technical approach to glass
著者
書誌事項
Technical approach to glass
（Glass science and technology, v. 10）
Elsevier, 1990
大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全9件
-
該当する所蔵館はありません
- すべての絞り込み条件を解除する
注記
Translated from Czech
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The present book is the third independent part of the trilogy - Chemical Approach to Glass, Mathematical Approach to Glass, Technical Approach to Glass.
This third independent volume shows how the findings from the two previous volumes of the set are projected into the field of technical commercial glasses. Technical glasses are defined here as glasses intended for technical use in laboratories, industrial plants, electrical engineering and the health service. In contrast to container glasses or glasses for the building industry, they are characterized by extensive standardization of their technical parameters. Additionally they have the feature of being mostly mass-produced commercially.
The author's 40 years of experience in Czechoslovak glassmaking, working in the field of technical glasses, is encapsulated in this volume in which the theory and practical applicability are nicely balanced.
目次
- List of symbols. 1. Silica Glass. Types of silica glass. Purity of silica glass. Water in silica glass. Structure of silica glass. Modifications of SiO2. Structural defects in silica glass. Crystallization of silica glass. Volatilization. Density. Optimal properties. Reflective index. Spectral transmission. Fluorescence. Resistance to ionizing radiation. Elastic and mechanical properties. Thermal properties. Specific heat. Thermal conductivity. Thermal expansion. Resistance to thermal shock. Surface tension. Viscosity. Electrical properties. Chemical durability. Cleaning of silica glass vessels. 2. Binary Alkali-Silica Glasses as Raw Materials for Water Glass. Composition. Position in the binary system. The properties of binary soda-silica technical glasses. The properties of binary potash-silica technical glasses. The properties of colloidal solutions of water glass. 3. Hard Alkali-Lime-Silica Technical Glasses. Composition of hard alkali-lime glasses. Defining the range of hard alkali-lime-silica glasses. The properties of hard alkali-lime-silica glasses. Blood bottles of alkali-lime-silica glasses with treated surfaces. Mechanical strength. Metallization. Optical transmission of hard alkali-lime-silica glasses. 4. Soft Instrument Glasses. General composition scheme. Effect of oxides. Requirements for soft instrument glasses. Physical and chemical properties. Matting of the glasses in a flame. Examples of classical compositions. The properties of commercial soft instrument glasses. 5. Thermometer Glasses. 6. Foamed Glass. 7. Glass as a Lubricant in the Extrusion of Metals. 8. Borate and Borosilicate Glasses. Boric oxide. Binary glasses. Borosilicate glasses. Separation into immiscible phases. Multicomponent borosilicate glasses. 9. Glasses Resistant to Metal Vapours. 10. Glass as a Fertilizer. 11. Neutral Glasses. Group classification of neutral glasses. Functions of the constituents in neutral glasses. Stabilization of neutral glasses. Reactions during the formation of melt from neutral glass batches. Neutrality. Scaling of neutral glasses. Formation of efflorescence with neutral glasses. Surface volatilization as an indication of the tendency to form scales on sterilization. Properties of neutral glasses. The 5.0 glasses. Coloured neutral glasses. Metallization of neutral glass containers. 12. Thermally Durable Borosilicate Glasses with an Expansion of 3.3-10-6K-1 (Pyrex Simax). The Composition
- Theoretical model
- Density
- Optical properties
- Effects of radiation
- Permittivity
- Elastic and photoelastic properties
- Mechanical properties
- Thermal properties
- Thermal expansion
- Resistance to thermal shock
- Compatibility to metal seals
- Wetting angle
- Surface tension
- Viscosity
- Electrical properties
- Chemical durability
- Annealing and stress relaxation of 3.3 glasses. 13. Opal Glasses Resistant to Thermal Shock. 14. Vycor and Microporous Glasses. Composition of leachable glasses for manufacture of the Vycor type glasses. General conditions of heat treatment and leaching. Methods for the study of phase separation. Changes in some properties of glasses due to separation. Leaching. The appearance and properties of porous glass. Porosity. Sintering. Properties of sintered Vycor. 15. Sealing Glasses. Glasses for electric light bulbs. Lead glasses. Glasses for television tubes. Solders. Glasses for seals to: Kovar
- Molybdenum
- Tungsten. Low-loss glasses. Sintered glasses. Glasses for seals to iron. 16. Fibre Glass. Main types of commercial fibre glasses. Classification of fibres. E glasses. Chemistry of fibre glass. Mathematical model of E glasses. Relationships between the oxides. Properties of glass fibres. Surface phenomena and chemical durability. Electrical insulating properties. Crystallization. Viscosity. Surface tension. Wetting. Content of gases in E glasses. Refractive index. Coloured fibres. Mechanical strength. Modulus of elasticity. Thermal expansion. Resistance of glass fibres to thermal shock. Structure of glass fibres. Glasses for staple fibre. Reinforcing with glass fibres. References. Subject Index.
「Nielsen BookData」 より
