Diagnostic imaging of the ear

著者

書誌事項

Diagnostic imaging of the ear

Peter D. Phelps and Glyn A.S. Lloyd

Springer-Verlag, c1990

2nd ed

  • uk
  • gw

タイトル別名

Radiology of the ear

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注記

Rev. ed. of: Radiology of the ear. 1983

Includes bibliographical references

内容説明・目次

目次

1 Radiological Methods of Investigation of the Petrous Bone and Mastoid Processes.- Plain X-ray Examination.- Lateral View.- Oblique Postero-anterior View (Stenvers Projection).- Half-axial (Towne's) View.- Axial or Submento-vertical View.- Transorbital View.- View for the Jugular Foramen.- Pluridirectional Tomography.- General Considerations.- Coronal Sections.- Modified Coronal Sections.- Lateral Hypocycloidal Tomography.- Computerised Tomography.- High Resolution Thin Section CT.- Limiting Factors for High Resolution CT.- Other Problems with CT of the Temporal Bone.- Radiation Dose.- Normal CT Scanning of the Temporal Bone.- Magnetic Resonance.- Angiography.- Digital Angiography.- Embolisation Techniques.- References.- 2 Anatomy and Development of the Ear.- Development in the Embryo.- The Temporal Bone.- Pneumatisation of the Mastoid.- The Inner Ear.- Cochlear Aqueduct.- Vestibular Aqueduct.- The Middle Ear Cavity.- The Carotid Canal.- Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery.- Jugular Fossa.- Facial Nerve.- Labyrinthine Part.- Tympanic Part.- Mastoid or Descending Part.- The Auditory Ossicles.- References.- 3 Imaging Investigation of Congenital Deafness.- Historical Review of Congenital Deafness due to Malformations of the Temporal Bone and their Investigations.- Inner Ear.- Internal Auditory Meatus (IAM).- Major Deformities of the Labyrinth.- Congenital Deformities of the Labyrinth associated with Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Fistula.- Perilabyrinthine Fistulae.- Translabyrinthine Fistulae.- Labyrinthine Dysplasia associated with Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula.- Lesions of the Cochlea.- Mondini Deformity.- Lesions of the Vestibule and Semicircular Canals.- Abnormality of the Vestibular Aqueduct.- Middle Ear.- External Auditory Meatus (EAM).- Facial Nerve.- Abnormal Development.- Regime for Investigation.- References.- 4 Syndromes with Congenital Hearing Loss.- Otocranio-facial Syndromes.- Cranio-facial Microsomia.- Mandibulo-facial Dysostosis (Treacher Collins Syndrome).- Cryptophthalmos Syndrome.- Waardenberg's Syndrome.- Familial Mixed Deafness with Branchial Arch Defects (Earpits Deafness Syndrome).- Anencephaly.- Otocervical Syndromes.- Klippel-Feil Syndrome.- Cleidocranial Dysostosis.- Otofacial-cervical Syndrome.- Sprengel Shoulder.- Otoskeletal Syndromes (Bone Dysplasias).- Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Van der Hoeve's Syndrome).- Dysplasia with Increase in Bone Density.- Kniest Syndrome (Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita).- Orofacial Digital Syndrome Type II (Mohr Syndrome).- Otopalato-digital Syndrome.- Chromosome Abnormalities with Ear Malformations.- Chromosome Deletion: 4p-Wolf-Hirshorn Syndrome.- Autosomal Trisomy.- Ear Abnormalities with Endocrine Disorders.- Pendred Syndrome.- Drug-induced Ear Malformations.- Thalidomide Embryopathy.- Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen's Disease).- The CHARGE Association.- Conclusion.- References.- 5 Traumatic Lesions of the Temporal Bone.- Technique.- Classification of Fractures.- Longitudinal Fractures.- Transverse Fractures.- Complications of Petromastoid Fractures.- Trauma to the Ossicles.- Massive Incus Displacement.- Dislocation of the Malleus.- Facial Nerve Injury.- Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak.- Foreign Bodies in the Ear.- References.- 6 Inflammatory Diseases of the Temporal Bone.- Acute Otitis Media.- Acute Mastoiditis.- Masked (Latent) Mastoiditis.- Acute Petrositis.- Acute Infections in Infants.- Chronic Otitis Media.- Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media.- Non-suppurative (Secretory) Otitis Media.- Adhesive Otitis Media.- Chronic Otitis Media due to Specific Organisms.- Complications of Middle-ear Infection.- Labyrinthitis.- Facial Palsy.- Lateral (Sigmoid) Sinus Thrombophlebitis.- Intracranial Complications.- Malignant Otitis Externa.- Imaging Investigation.- References.- 7 Cholesteatoma.- Congenital Cholesteatoma.- Cholesteatoma with Congenital Ear Deformity.- Primary Congenital Cholesteatoma.- Acquired Cholesteatoma.- Cholesteatoma in Children.- Invasion of the Labyrinth by Cholesteatoma.- Investigation.- Imaging the Post-operative Ear.- References.- 8 Tumours of the Middle Ear and Petrous Temporal Bone.- Benign Neoplasms.- Osteoma.- Giant-cell Tumours.- Chondroma.- Chordoma.- Haemangioma.- Glomus Tumours.- Differential Diagnosis of Middle Ear Masses Mimicking a Glomus Tumour.- Neuromas.- Meningioma.- Adenoma.- Malignant Neoplasms.- Carcinoma.- Sarcoma.- Metastatic Tumours.- Extension from Adjacent Sites.- Myeloma.- Histiocytosis X.- Xanthoma.- References.- 9 Lesions of the Internal Auditory Meatus and Posterior Cranial Fossa: the Investigation and Differential Diagnosis of Acoustic Neuroma.- Internal Auditory Meatus (IAM).- Acquired Disease.- Cerebellopontine Angle.- Neurovascular Anatomy of the I AM and Cerebello-pontine Angle.- Acoustic Neuroma.- Pathogenesis.- Clinical Features.- Computerised Tomography with Intravenous Contrast.- Air CT Meatography.- Magnetic Resonance Imaging.- Magnetic Resonance with Enhancement by Gadolinium DTPA (GdMR).- Vertebral Angiography.- Differential Diagnosis of Acoustic Neuroma.- Conclusion.- References.- 10 Radiology of Vertigo.- Peripheral Vertigo.- Meniere's Disease.- Large Vestibular Aqueduct Syndrome.- Vertigo as a Complication of Otitis Media.- Cholesteatoma.- Tumours in the Petrous Bone.- Trauma.- Otosclerosis and Stapedectomy.- Central Vertigo.- Cervical Vertigo.- References.- 11 Otosclerosis and Bone Dysplasias. Cochlear Implants.- Otosclerosis.- Imaging Assessment.- Sodium Fluoride Therapy.- Paget's Disease (Osteitis Deformans).- Fibrous Dysplasia.- Imaging Assessment.- Cochlear Implants.- References.

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