Rabbis and Jewish communities in Renaissance Italy
著者
書誌事項
Rabbis and Jewish communities in Renaissance Italy
（The Littman library of Jewish civilization）
Published for the Littman Library by Oxford University Press, 1990
- タイトル別名
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Rabanut be-Iṭalyah bi-teḳufat ha-Renesans
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注記
Translation of: Rabanut be-Iṭalyah bi-teḳufat ha-Renesans
Bibliography: p. [342]-356
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Focusing on the figure of the rabbi, this
book provides a vivid picture of Italian Jewry during the Renaissance. The
author discusses Jewish life of the period (c.1450-1600)
in its social, institutional, and cultural aspects, placing them against the
backdrop of the wider Catholic environment to give an original interpretation
of how Jewish cultural and religious life developed in the Renaissance context.
Particular attention is given to changes in the status and functions of the
rabbis and to the relations between the rabbinate and the lay leadership. Of
special interest is the exploration of the cultural world of the rabbis and the
broader issue of intellectual developments at the time.
Essentially a translation of Part I of
the Hebrew edition, which won wide acclaim for its perspective, Rabbis and Jewish Communities in Renaissance
Italy has been carefully adapted for an English-speaking readership.
Substantial excerpts from the appendices have been incorporated into the text
so that the evidence necessary to support the arguments is easily accessible.
目次
Introduction
1. The Socio-Cultural Background to the Emergence of the RabbisThe Yeshivah
The Emergence of the Rabbi
2. The Social Meaning of Rabbinic OrdinationThe Status of the Ordained Rabbi
The Demand for Status
Jewish Society and the Rabbinate: Suspicions, Reservations, and Regulations
Authority and Privileges
Ordination and the Doctorate
The Decline in the Prestige of Ordination
3. The Community-Appointed RabbiWhen and How was the Office Created?
The Office of Appointed Rabbi within the Structure of the Communal Organization
Communal Ordinances and the Promulgation of Bans
Local Conditions
R. Moses Basola's Critique
The Sephardic Model of 'Torah Teacher'
Different Approaches among Ashkenazim and Sephardim
Special Tasks
The Salaries of Community-Appointed Rabbis
Etiquette and Prerogatives
The Absence in Large Communities of the Office of Appointed Rabbi
The Community of Rome
Conclusions
4. Outside Sources of Rabbinic Income'With his soul he earns his bread'
What are Itinerant Rabbis?
5. The Judicial Function of the RabbisChristian Opposition to the Establishment of an Autonomous Jewish Juridical System
Means of Establishing a Jewish Judicial System on the Basis of Arbitration
Strengthening the System of Arbitration
Communal Ordinances
The Establishment of the Rabbinic Court in Ferrara
Arbitration as the Basis for Jewish Law in Italy
'The Law of the Land is Law'
Some Reflections on the Responsa of Italian Rabbis during the Renaissance
6. The Cultural World of the RabbisTorah and 'Wisdom'
The Libraries of the Jews
Philosophy and Kabbalah
Sermon and Midrash
Theory and Practice
AppendicesBibliographical abbreviationsSelected bibliographyIndex
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