Statistics in science : the foundations of statistical methods in biology, physics, and economics
著者
書誌事項
Statistics in science : the foundations of statistical methods in biology, physics, and economics
(Boston studies in the philosophy of science, v. 122)
Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1990
- タイトル別名
-
Proceedings of the International Conference on Statistics
大学図書館所蔵 全39件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Proceedings of the International Conference on Statistics, held in Luino, Italy; organized by the Società italiana di logica e filosofia della scienza and the Istituto Ludovico Geymonat
Includes bibliographies and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
An inference may be defined as a passage of thought according to some method. In the theory of knowledge it is customary to distinguish deductive and non-deductive inferences. Deductive inferences are truth preserving, that is, the truth of the premises is preserved in the con clusion. As a result, the conclusion of a deductive inference is already 'contained' in the premises, although we may not know this fact until the inference is performed. Standard examples of deductive inferences are taken from logic and mathematics. Non-deductive inferences need not preserve truth, that is, 'thought may pass' from true premises to false conclusions. Such inferences can be expansive, or, ampliative in the sense that the performances of such inferences actually increases our putative knowledge. Standard non-deductive inferences do not really exist, but one may think of elementary inductive inferences in which conclusions regarding the future are drawn from knowledge of the past. Since the body of scientific knowledge is increasing, it is obvious that the method of science must allow non-deductive as well as deductive inferences. Indeed, the explosive growth of science in recent times points to a prominent role for the former. Philosophers of science have long tried to isolate and study the non-deductive inferences in science. The inevitability of such inferences one the one hand, juxtaposed with the poverty of all efforts to identify them, constitutes one of the major cognitive embarrassments of our time.
目次
Method, Theory, and Statistics: The Lesson of Physics.- The Theory of Natural Selection as a Null Theory.- Causality and Exogeneity in econometric models.- Statistics in Expert Resolution: A Theory of Weights for Combining Expert Opinion.- Short and Long Term Survival Analysis in Oncological Research.- A Statistical Approach to the Study of Pollen Fitness.- Statistics in Genetics: Human Migrations Detected by Multivariate Techniques.- Quantum Probability and the Foundations of Quantum Theory.- Indistinguishability, Interchangeability and Indeterminism.- The Non Frequency Approach to Elementary Particle Statistics.- Name Index.
「Nielsen BookData」 より