Electronic properties of metals
著者
書誌事項
Electronic properties of metals
（Materials science monographs, 64）
Elsevier , Distributors for the U.S.A. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co., 1990
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Elektronische Eigenschaften von Metallen
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注記
Bibliography: p. [178]-186
Includes indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The excitation spectrum or band structure of electronics is often interpreted as the electronic structure. This definition is based on the Landau theory of elementary excitations, which shows that the reaction of a many-particle system on a weak external perturbation can be described by nearly non-interacting low-energy excitations of one-particle type. In metals these excitations close to the Fermi energy are only lightly damped. On this basis many electronic properties, especially of metals, can be understood and calculated, a breakthrough which has made a considerable contribution to materials science. This book focuses on the basic principles of solid state physics and in particular on actual problems and recent applications which have not previously been reviewed. At present a common electron theory for all types of solids is developing, unifying the viewing and treatment of the electronic structure and electronic properties of metals and semiconductors.
目次
1. One-Particle Picture of Metal Electrons. Electron gas. Band structure. Many-particle problems. 2. Methods of Band Structure Calculations. Tight binding method. Pseudopotential method. Multiple scattering picture. APW method. KKR method. H-NFE-TB method. Coherent potential approximation. 3. Results of Band Structure Calculations. Simple metals. Transition metals. Compounds and alloys. 4. Experimental Determination of Band Structure. Dynamics of lattice electrons. Experimental determination of the Fermi surface. Photo-electron and X-ray spectroscopy. 5. Further Electronic Properties. Density of states, heat capacity, transition temperature of superconductivity, magnetic susceptibility, and transport quantities. Dielectric function, inelastic electron and photon scattering, and optical reflection. Lattice properties. Electron-phonon-interaction. Electronic properties of localized defects. Other properties. 6. Surfaces, Thin Layers, Quasi-One- and Quasi-Two-Dimensional Conductors. Peculiarities of surfaces and thin films. Ideal surfaces of metals. Systems with low-dimensional structure. Peculiarities of low-dimensional systems. Peierls instability. Electronic excitations in the Peierls system. References. Solid state physics in general. Recent monographs and proceedings. Special literature quoted in the text. Summaries. Index of abbreviations. Natural constants and atomic units. Characteristic quantities of the electron gas. Subject index.
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