EURATOM and nuclear safeguards
著者
書誌事項
EURATOM and nuclear safeguards
（Southampton studies in international policy）
Macmillan in association with the Centre for International Policy Studies, University of Southampton, 1990
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注記
Bibliography: p253-264. - Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
For much of the postwar period Western Europe has been at the centre of international nuclear non-proliferation concerns. This is because since 1945 this region has developed one of the most sophisticated nuclear infra-structures in the world. Concomitant with that development, this region has also witnessed the coming to fruition of the European Community. One of the initial objectives of this Community was to establish a regional nuclear safeguards system under the auspices of the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM). The remit of this system has been to monitor the Community's nuclear development to ensure that nuclear materials are not diverted for purposes to which they are not intended. Concerns about nuclear non-proliferation in Western Europe have thus coincided with the nuclear safeguards remit of EURATOM. This book addresses a number of themes associated with these developments. In so doing, it encompasses questions related to safeguards issues at a number of levels, national, regional and global. There is a discussion of the relationship between certain national nuclear power programmes and questions of nuclear control and weapons proliferation.
Safeguard developments in Western Europe and the links with other regional security concerns, such as those associated with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), are also explored. However, the real focus of attention in this book centres on the regional nuclear safeguards system implemented in Western Europe by EURATOM, the issues surrounding its establishment and the reasons to account for its so-far enduring character.
目次
- Part 1 The "embryonic" phase: EURATOM and the establishment of the European Community
- the United States, EURATOM and the early safeguards debate
- EURATOM, the Soviet Union and military nuclear programmes
- EURATOM, the United States and nuclear safeguards options
- the concept of the EURATOM regional nuclear safeguards system. Part 2 The "fledgling" phase: the implementation of EURATOM safeguards during the research and early industrial period
- EURATOM safeguards and the negotiation on the NPT. Part 3 The "transition" phase: the negotiation of the IAEA-EURATOM NPT Safeguards arrangements in Western Europe
- the NPT safeguards system in Western Europe - INFCIRC/193 nad community regulation 3227/76. Part 4 The "mature" or "NPT" phase: the NPT safeguards picture complete - the EURATOM NWS "voluntary offers" and the question of additional member states
- EURATOM nuclear safeguards and the international debate over nuclear export controls and physical security
- the IAEA-EURATOM safeguards relationshop in practice - can the "compromise" or reionalism and universalism survive?
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