Models and methods in the study of adolescent and adult thought

著者

書誌事項

Models and methods in the study of adolescent and adult thought

ed. by Michal L. Commons ...[et al.]

（Adult development, v. 2）

Praeger, c1990

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注記

Includes index

Includes bibliographical references p. [269]-271

内容説明・目次

内容説明

In recent years, researchers have begun to focus attention on postformal thought--the development of thought in late adolescence and adulthood--questioning Piaget's early terminus of structural development in adolescence. This volume brings together the works of distinguished authors in the field of postformal-operational cognitive, social, and perceptual development to examine the models and methodology used to investigate postformal thought. The contributors represent the variety of approaches that characterize this body of research, while, at the same time, seeking to unify this diverse literature with a common language. An ideal text for advanced courses in adult development, this volume is also a primary reference for developmental and educational psychologists and students working in the fields of cognitive development, adolescent and adult development, and lifespan development. Divided into four parts, the volume begins by examining both Piagetian and nonstructural models of adult cognitive development, considering them in light of current research developments. Individual papers address models of equilibrium, knowledge, reflective judgment, ego-development, and consciousness. In Part II, the contributors discuss the measurement and comparison of cognitive development in adults, exploring such topics as construct validity and theories of adult development, the structural and developmental relations between formal and postformal capacities, and the relationship between Piagetian and Kohlbergian stages. The third section assesses the research and theory of adult reasoning in the moral domain, while the concluding chapter investigates critical evaluations of postformal research. Numerous tables and figures enhance the discussions.

目次

Preface Structural and Nonstructural Models of Postformal Thought Equilibration Models and the Framework of Postformal Cognition by Francis A. Richards Alfred North Whitehead and Adult Model Development by Allan B. Chinen Modes of Knowledge and the Organization of Development by Gisela Labouvie-Vief The Reflective Judgment Model: Ten Years of Research by Karen Strohm Kitchener and Patricia M. King Maps for Living: Ego-Development Stages from Symbiosis to Conscious Universal Embeddedness by Susanne R. Cook-Greuter Unitary Consciousness and the Highest Development of Mind: The Relation Between Spiritual Development and Cognitive Development by Herb Koplowitz Construct Validity and Theories of Adult Development: Testing for Necessary but Not Sufficient Relationships by Phillip Karl Wood Measurements and Comparisons of Formal and Postformal Cognitive Operations Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence for Differences between Well-Structured and Ill-Structured Problem-Solving Abilities by Mary M. Brabeck and Phillip K. Wood Structural and Developmental Relations Between Formal and Postformal Capacities: Towards a Comprehensive Theory of Adolescent and Adult Cognitive Development by Andreas Demetriou Applying Signal Detection Theory to Measure Subject Sensitivity to Metasystematic, Systematic and Lower-Developmental-Stage Signals by Francis A. Richards and Michael L. Commons. Detecting Metasystematic, Systematic, and Lower-Stage Relations: An Empirical Investigation of Postformal Stages of Development by Francis A. Richards The Relationship Between Piagetian and Kohlbergian Stage: An Examination of the "Necessary but Not Sufficient Relationship" by Michael L. Commons and Tina A. Grotzer Postformal Models in the Moral Domain The Development of Justice Reasoning During Young Adulthood: A Three-Dimensional Model by Mark B. Tappan A Rawlsian View of Kohlberg's Conception of Stage-Six Justice Reasoning by Albert Erdynast Critical Views of Postformal Thought Which Postformal Levels Are Stages? by Lawrence Kohlberg Bibliography Author Index Subject Index

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