Applications in public health
著者
書誌事項
Applications in public health
（Oxford medical publications, . Oxford textbook of public health ; v. 3）
Oxford University Press, 1991
2nd ed.
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Although infectious agents play an important role in the aetiology of disease, the major determinants of the health of the public are behavioural factors in our societies: what we eat, drink, and smoke, where we live, and so on. Studies in public health try to bring about changes in these factors to effect measurable improvements to health through the organization of medical care and public health services, and have proven effective, as evidenced by the tremendous strides made in countries such as Japan, China, and the USSR who have shown a willingness to apply basic principles, to experiment, and to change. The first edition of the Oxford Textbook of Public Health attempted to provide a sense of the history and philosophy of the subject, the underlying forces that condition it, and the basic public health methodologies and their application to specific problems or care groups. From this basis, the second edition has been revised in a number of ways. The relationships between the philosophy of public health and its application to the solution of individual problems have been clarified.
Since the first edition was published, there have been major changes in the way in which public health is regarded. The emergence of a major new infective disease, AIDS, has highlighted the importance of public health measures, both in the structure of health services and in the way in which disease prevention is approached. The range of contributions from non-English speaking countries has been considerably broadened, giving a wider and more balanced view of world public health. Since it is recognized that there are many different approaches to public health problems currently in use, an attempt has been made to synthesize these approaches by the provision of concluding chapters for the major sections on public health policy, management, and methodologies, giving an overview of these areas. This third volume demonstrates the application of the public health strategies and methods presented in the first two volumes, both to broad areas of public health concern (the environment, social issues, etc.) and to specific public health problems (diseases of public health importance such as mental and cerebrovascular illness, and groups requiring special attention from public health leaders).
The volume concludes with two broad overviews on the performance of the public health function.
目次
- Part 1 Applications and interventions: behaviour modification
- environmental
- legislative
- social
- biologic
- screening
- health maintenance (for the fragile). Part 2 Health Service planning and evaluation: nationwide objectives in disease prevention and health promotion
- measurement of activity and standards
- measurement of outcome. Part 3 Major public health problems: cardiovascular
- cancer
- cerebrovascular
- respiratory
- metabolic and hormonal
- mental
- dental.
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