Philosophy and psychopathology
著者
書誌事項
Philosophy and psychopathology
Springer-Verlag, c1990
- : u.s.
- : g.w.
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注記
Papers presented at a meeting at the Dept. of Psychology, Harvard University, in Oct. 1989
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: u.s. ISBN 9780387973036
内容説明
Philosophy and psychopathology have more in common than philosophers, psychiatrists and clinical psychologists might think. Three fields of inquiry come to mind: (1) Questions about the scientific status of psychopatho logical statements and claims, (2) ethical questions, and (3) problems regarding the question of how to account for something like a disordered mind. While the first two domains have frequently been addressed in articles and debates (think of the mind-body problem and the problem of institutionalization versus self-determination as examples of issues in the two fields), the question of how the mind should be conceived in order for psychopathology to work best has seldom been discussed. The present volume focuses on this question. Perception, thought, affect, will, and the like are terms which made their way from philosophy into psychology, and into present psychiatry, where disturbances of these "faculties" or "functions" are believed to form the most basic part of symptomatology. While these terms and many others that are used to refer to symptoms of mental disorder (such as "self', "consciousness", "drive", and "identity") may seem to be purely descriptive and theoretically "innocent", they are packed with implicit assumptions, theoretical concepts, and sometimes dogmatic postulates.
目次
Why Philosophy?.- Experience and its Disturbances.- Toward a Husserlian Phenomenology of the Initial Stages of Schizophrenia.- Concepts of Intentionality and Their Application to the Psychopathology of Schizophrenia-A Critique of the Vulnerability-Model.- Kant on Schizophrenia.- Are Psychotic Illnesses Category Disorders?-Proposal for a New Understanding and Classification of the Major Forms of Mental Illness.- Rationality and Self.- The Irrelevance of Rationality in Adaptive Behavior.- Limits of Irrationality.- Technical Problems with Teleological Explanation in Psychopathology: Sigmund Freud as a Case in Point.- Self-Consciousness, I-Structures, and Physiology.- When the Self Becomes Alien to Itself: Psychopathology and the Self Recursive Loop.- Perception, Thought, and Schizophrenia.- Verbal Hallucinations and Preconscious Mentality.- Schizophrenia and the Quantification of Semantic Phenomena: How Can Something Mean Something?.- Why Thinking is Easy.- On the Development of Categories.- Normality and Mental Illness-Dimensions Versus Categories: Methodological Considerations and Experimental Findings.- Relevance of Transcendental Philosophy to the Foundations of Psychopathology.- Final Comments and Reflections.- Synopsis and Critical Remarks.- Name Index.
- 巻冊次
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: g.w. ISBN 9783540973034
内容説明
This volume contains articles about philosophy and psychopathology that were presented at a meeting held at the Department of Psychology, Harvard University from October 6th through 7th, 1989. The meeting, entitled, "Philosophical Issues in Psychopathology", served to facilitate discussions among specialists from different fields on topics of common interest. Some of the contributions include, "verbal hallucinations and pre-conscious mentality", "the irrelevance of rationality in adaptive behaviour", and "limits of irrationality".
目次
- Experience and its disturbances
- rationality and self
- perception, thought, and schizophrenia
- final comments and reflections.
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