The state and poverty in India : the politics of reform

書誌事項

The state and poverty in India : the politics of reform

Atul Kohli

(Cambridge South Asian studies, 37)

Cambridge University Press, 1989

1st paperback ed.

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注記

Bibliography: p. 245-254

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This analysis of the role of government in eradicating India's rural poverty raises a whole series of crucial contemporary issues relating to the state, its degree of autonomy in the developing world and the problems of effecting genuine redistributive reform. The particular importance of the book is that it focuses attention on the nature of ruling political parties as an important factor influencing the success or failure of redistributive and welfare politics in a democratic capitalist setting. Dr Kohli compares in detail three state-level Indian governments of the late seventies: Communist-ruled West Bengal, Karnataka under the Congress Party, and Uttar Pradesh under the Janata Party. Comparing these in terms of their success in redistributing agricultural land and creating employment for the rural poor, the author argues cogently that well-organised, left-of-centre parties in government - like that in West Bengal - are the most effective in implementing reform.

目次

  • Acknowledgements
  • Introduction
  • 1. The state and redistributive reforms
  • 2. Democracy and development in India: an interpretation
  • 3. West Bengal: parliamentary communism and reform from above
  • 4. Karnataka: populism, patronage and piecemeal reform
  • 5. Uttar Pradesh: political fragmentation, middle-peasant dominance and the neglect of reforms
  • 6. Conclusion: the state and reform in democratic-capitalist development
  • Appendices
  • Bibliography
  • Index.

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