Principles of measurement and monitoring in anaesthesia and intensive care
著者
書誌事項
Principles of measurement and monitoring in anaesthesia and intensive care
Blackwell, 1991
3rd ed
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内容説明・目次
内容説明
During a surgical operation it is the responsibility of the anaesthetist to maintain the vital functions of the patient in order that the surgical team may give their full attention to the procedure. The anaesthetist carries out a very similar role in the intensive care unit which is staffed largely by anaesthetists. This involves constant measuring and monitoring of many physiological parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, body temperature, muscle tone, blood gases and anaesthetic dosage. In order to do this effectively, the anaesthetist must rely on a vast array of highly complex and sophisticated electronic equipment. Not only must he know how to operate this equipment but he must also be able accurately to interpret and act upon the information it supplies.
目次
- Part 1: The Physical Basis of Measurement Systems:
- General principles of measurement
- Units of measurement and basic mathematical concepts
- Simple electronics
- The detection and amplification of biological potentials
- Data processing and storage
- Displaying the signal
- Recorders and data storage devices
- Electromagnetic radiation and optical measurements
- Ultrasound
- Radionuclides and their use in clinical measurement
- Patient safety
- Part 2: Specific measurements:
- The measurement of pressure
- Direct measurement of intravascular pressure
- Indirect methods for measuring arterial pressure
- Measurement of gas flow and volume
- Measurement of blood flow
- Gas and vapour analysis
- Acid-base, blood-gas and other analysers used by clinicians
- Thermometry, thermography and humidity measurement
- Part 3: Priniciples of monitoring in anaesthesia and intensive care:
- The design of a monitoring system: alarms
- Monitoring during anaesthesia
- Monitoring the respiratory system
- Monitoring the cardiovascular system
- Monitoring the nervous system
- Monitoring in obstetrics
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